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Ex 6.3, 28 For all real values of x, the minimum value of (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥2)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥2) is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 1/3Let 𝑓(𝑥)=(1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥2)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥2) Finding 𝒇′(𝒙) 𝑓(𝑥)=(1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥2)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥2) 𝑓^′(𝑥) =((1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^′ (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 ) − (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 ) (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^′)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^2 𝑓′(𝑥)=(−1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥^2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥^2+ 2𝑥^3 − (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥^2+ 2𝑥 − 2𝑥^2 + 2𝑥^3 ))/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^2 𝑓(𝑥)=(−1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 + 2𝑥^3 − (1 + 𝑥 − 𝑥^2 + 2𝑥^3 ))/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^2 𝑓′(𝑥)=(−2 + 2𝑥^2)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^2 Putting 𝒇^′ (𝒙)=𝟎 (−2 + 2𝑥^2)/(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥^2 )^2 =0 2𝑥^2−2=0 2𝑥^2=2 𝑥^2=1 𝑥=±1 Hence, x = 1 or x = –1 are the critical points Finding value of 𝒇(𝒙) at critical points Hence, minimum value of f(x) is 1/3. So, (D) is the correct answer

  1. Chapter 6 Class 12 Application of Derivatives
  2. Serial order wise

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo