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Ex 7.10, 18 By using the properties of definite integrals, evaluate the integrals : โˆซ_0^4โ–’|๐‘ฅโˆ’1| ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ |๐‘ฅโˆ’1|= {โ–ˆ( (๐‘ฅโˆ’1) ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅโˆ’1โ‰ฅ0@โˆ’(๐‘ฅโˆ’1) ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅโˆ’1<0)โ”ค = {โ–ˆ((๐‘ฅโˆ’1,) ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅโ‰ฅ1@โˆ’(๐‘ฅโˆ’1) ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ฅ<1)โ”ค โˆด โˆซ_0^4โ–’|๐‘ฅโˆ’1|๐‘‘๐‘ฅ=โˆซ_0^1โ–’|๐‘ฅโˆ’1|๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+โˆซ_1^4โ–’|๐‘ฅโˆ’1|๐‘‘๐‘ฅ =โˆซ_0^1โ–’ใ€–โˆ’(๐‘ฅโˆ’1)๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+ใ€— โˆซ_1^4โ–’(๐‘ฅโˆ’1)๐‘‘๐‘ฅ =โˆซ_0^1โ–’ใ€–(โˆ’๐‘ฅ+1)๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+ใ€— โˆซ_1^4โ–’(๐‘ฅโˆ’1)๐‘‘๐‘ฅ =โˆซ_0^1โ–’ใ€–โˆ’๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+ใ€— โˆซ_0^1โ–’ใ€–1. ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+โˆซ_1^4โ–’ใ€–๐‘ฅ . ๐‘‘๐‘ฅโˆ’โˆซ_1^4โ–’ใ€–1.๐‘‘๐‘ฅใ€—ใ€—ใ€— =โˆ’[๐‘ฅ^2/2]_0^1+[๐‘ฅ]_0^1โˆ’[๐‘ฅ^2/2]_1^4โˆ’[๐‘ฅ]_1^4 =โˆ’[((1)^2 โˆ’ 0)/2]+[1โˆ’0]+[((4)^2โˆ’(1)^2)/2]โˆ’[4โˆ’1] =โˆ’1/2+1+[(16 โˆ’ 1)/2]โˆ’3 =โˆ’1/2+15/2โˆ’3+1 =(14 )/2โˆ’2= 7 โˆ’ 2 = 5

  1. Chapter 7 Class 12 Integrals
  2. Serial order wise

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo