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Example 4 Show that the function f given by 𝑓(π‘₯)={β–ˆ(π‘₯3+3, 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯β‰ 0@1, 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯=0)─ is not continuous at x = 0. f(x) is continuous at π‘₯ =0 if L.H.L = R.H.L = 𝑓(0) If (π‘™π‘–π‘š)┬(π‘₯β†’0^βˆ’ ) 𝑓(π‘₯)=(π‘™π‘–π‘š)┬(π‘₯β†’0^+ ) " " 𝑓(π‘₯)= 𝑓(0) Finding LHL and RHL LHL at x β†’ 0 lim┬(xβ†’0^βˆ’ ) f(x) = lim┬(hβ†’0) f(0 βˆ’ h) = lim┬(hβ†’0) f(βˆ’h) = lim┬(hβ†’0) (βˆ’h)3 + 3 = 03 + 3 = 3 RHL at x β†’ 0 lim┬(xβ†’0^+ ) f(x) = lim┬(hβ†’0) f(0 + h) = lim┬(hβ†’0) f(h) = lim┬(hβ†’0) h3 + 3 = 03 + 3 = 3 But, f(0) = 1 So, LHL = RHL β‰  f(0) Hence, f is not continuous at 𝒙 = 𝟎

  1. Chapter 5 Class 12 Continuity and Differentiability
  2. Serial order wise

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo