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Ex 7.7
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Ex 7.7, 12 (Supplementary NCERT) Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2023 Exams
Ex 7.7, 13 (Supplementary NCERT) Deleted for CBSE Board 2023 Exams You are here
Ex 7.7, 14 (Supplementary NCERT) Important Deleted for CBSE Board 2023 Exams
Last updated at March 16, 2023 by Teachoo
Ex 7.7, 13 (Supplementary NCERT) 𝑥+1 √(2𝑥^2+3) 𝑥+1 √( 2𝑥^2+3) Integrating the function w.r.t.x ∫1▒〖(𝑥+1) √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)〗 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1▒〖[𝑥√(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)+1√(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)] 𝑑𝑥〗 = ∫1▒〖𝑥 √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3) 𝑑𝑥+∫1▒〖√(〖2𝑥〗^2+3 ) 𝑑𝑥〗〗 Solving 𝐈_𝟏 𝐈_𝟏=∫1▒〖𝑥 √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)〗 𝑑𝑥 Let 〖2𝑥〗^2+3=𝑡 Diff. both sides w.r.t.x 4x + 0 = 𝑑𝑡/𝑑𝑥 dx = 𝑑𝑡/4𝑥 Now, equation becomes I_1 = ∫1▒〖𝑥 √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)〗 𝑑𝑥 Putting the value of (〖2𝑥〗^2+3) and dx I_1 = ∫1▒〖𝑥 √𝑡〗 . 𝑑𝑥 I_1 = ∫1▒〖𝑥 √𝑡〗 𝑑𝑡/4𝑥 I_1 = 1/4 ∫1▒〖 √𝑡 〗. 𝑑𝑡 I_1 = 1/4 ∫1▒〖 𝑡^(1/2) 〗 . 𝑑𝑡 I_1 = 1/4 [〖𝑡 〗^(1/2 + 1)/((1/2 + 1) )]+C_1 I_1 = 1/4 [〖𝑡 〗^(3/2 )/(3/2)]+C_1 I_1 = 〖𝑡 〗^(3/2 )/6+C_1 I_1 = (〖2𝑥〗^2+3)^(3/2)/6+C_1 Solving 𝑰_𝟐 I_2 = ∫1▒√(〖2𝑥〗^2+3) 𝑑𝑥 I_2 = ∫1▒√(2 (〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2) ) 𝑑𝑥 I_2 = ∫1▒〖√2 √( 〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)〗 𝑑𝑥 I_2 =√2 ∫1▒√(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2) 𝑑𝑥 I_2 =√2 ∫1▒√(〖 𝑥〗^2+(√(3/2))^2 ) 𝑑𝑥 It is of form ∫1▒〖√(𝑥^2+𝑎^2 ) 〗 𝑑𝑥=1/2 𝑥 √(𝑥^2+𝑎^2 )+𝑎^2/2 log|𝑥+√(𝑥^2+𝑎^2 )|+C_2 Replacing a by √(3/2), we get I_2 =√2 [𝑥/2 √(〖 𝑥〗^2+(√(3/2))^2 )]+√2 〖((√(3/2 )))/2〗^2 log|𝑥+√(〖 𝑥〗^2+(√(3/2))^2 )|+C_2 I_2 =√2 [𝑥/2 √(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)]+√2 (3/2)/2 log|𝑥+√(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)|+C_2 I_2 =(√2 𝑥)/2.√(〖 2𝑥〗^2+3)/√2+(3√2)/4 log|𝑥+√(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)|+〖√2 C〗_2 I_2 =𝑥/2.√(〖 2𝑥〗^2+3)+(3√2)/4 log|𝑥+√(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)|+〖 C〗_3 Now, put the value of I_1 and I_2 in eq. (1), we get ∫1▒〖(𝑥+1) √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)〗 𝑑𝑥=∫1▒𝑥 √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3) 𝑑𝑥+∫1▒√(〖2𝑥〗^2+3) 𝑑𝑥 = (〖2𝑥〗^2+3)^(3/2)/6+〖 C〗_1+𝑥/2 √(〖2𝑥〗^2+3)+(3√2)/4 log|𝑥+√(〖 𝑥〗^2+3/2)|+〖 C〗_3 = (〖𝟐𝒙〗^𝟐+𝟑)^(𝟑/𝟐)/𝟔+𝒙/𝟐 √(〖𝟐𝒙〗^𝟐+𝟑)+(𝟑√𝟐)/𝟒 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙+√(〖 𝒙〗^𝟐+𝟑/𝟐)|+𝐂