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Question 13 Show how we can use two identical copies of a trapezium to make a parallelogram. How will this give us the formula for the area of a trapezium? Let’s draw figure So, by joining identical trapeziums ABCD and MNOP we get Parallelogram APMD Since both trapeziums are identical, we can write Area of parallelogram = 2 × Area of trapezium And, Parallelogram APMD has Base = AP = b + a Height = h Putting it in formula Area of parallelogram = 2 × Area of trapezium Base × Height = 2 × Area of trapezium (b + a) × h = 2 × Area of trapezium 2 × Area of trapezium = (b + a) × h Area of trapezium = 𝟏/𝟐 × (b + a) × h Thus, area of a trapezium is half the sum of the parallel sides × height Hence proved

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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