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Question 12 By dividing a trapezium into two triangles show that its area is, half the sum of the parallel sides multiplied by the height (the same formula as the one given above). Let’s draw the figure We divide trapezium ABCD into two triangles - ∆ ABD & ∆ BCD Let’s find area of both Area ∆ ABD ∆ ABD has Base = AB = b Height = h So, Area of ∆ ABD = 1/2 × Base × Height = 𝟏/𝟐 × b × h Area ∆ BCD ∆ BCD has Base = CD = a Height = h So, Area of ∆ BCD = 1/2 × Base × Height = 𝟏/𝟐 × a × h Now, Area of Trapezium = Area of Triangle ABD + Area of Triangle BCD = 𝟏/𝟐 × b × h + 𝟏/𝟐 × b × h = 1/2 × h × (b + a) = 𝟏/𝟐 × h × (a + b) Thus, area of a trapezium is half the sum of the parallel sides × height Hence proved

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Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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