End-of-Chapter Exercises
End-of-Chapter Exercises
Last updated at May 26, 2026 by Teachoo
Transcript
Question 24 How would you use the following figure to justify the statement that the angle in a semicircle is 90^∘? Let’s label the points at the end as M & N We need to prove ∠ MAN = 90° Since OM, OA, ON are radius, they are equal OM = ON = OA In ∆ OAM Since OM = OA And, we know that Angles opposite to equal sides are equal ∴ ∠ OAM = ∠ OMA = a In ∆ OAN Since ON = OA And, we know that Angles opposite to equal sides are equal ∴ ∠ OAN = ∠ ONA = b Thus, ∠ MAN = ∠ OAM + ∠ OAN = a + b In ∆ MAN By Angle sum property of triangle ∠ AMN + ∠ MAN + ∠ ANM = 180° a + (a + b) + b = 180° 2a + 2b = 180° 2 × (a + b) = 180° a + b = (180°)/2 a + b = 90° Therefore, ∠ MAN = 90° Thus, we proved angle in a semicircle is a right angle Hence proved