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Ex 5.3, 1 Can you explain why the converse to Theorem 4 is true, i.e., why does the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord of the circle bisect the chord? (Hint: Use Fig. 5.12. You are told that ∠CMA=∠CMB=90^∘. You need to show that AM=BM.) Let’s do the proof of the converse Given: AB is a chord And OM ⊥ AB To Prove: OM bisects chord AB i.e. AM = BM Proof: We prove ∆OAM & ∆OBM congruent In ∆OAM & ∆OBM ∠OMA = ∠OMB OA = OB OM = OM ∴ ∆OAM ≅ ∆OBM Thus, by Corresponding parts of Congruent Triangles (CPCT) AM = BM Hence proved

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