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Ex 5.5, 1 Find the length of the chord of a circle where the radius is 7 cm and perpendicular distance is 6 cm. Let’s draw the diagram Here, we have circle with center O And, Radius = 7 cm Let AB be the chord And, OM be perpendicular distance to AB from O ∴ OM = 6 cm We know that Perpendicular from the center to the chord, bisects the chord So, we can write AM = MB = 𝟏/𝟐AB Joining OA Since ∆ AOM is a right angled triangle By Baudhāyana–Pythagoras theorem 〖𝑶𝑨〗^𝟐=〖𝑶𝑴〗^𝟐+〖𝑨𝑴〗^𝟐 Putting AC = Radius = 7 cm, OM = 6 cm 𝒓^𝟐=〖𝑪𝑭〗^𝟐+〖𝑨𝑭〗^𝟐 Since AM = 𝟏/𝟐AB We can write 𝐴𝑀=1/2 𝐴𝐵 √13=1/2 𝐴𝐵 2√13=𝐴𝐵 𝑨𝑩=𝟐√𝟏𝟑 cm Thus, length of the chord is 𝟐√𝟏𝟑 cm

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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