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Question 1 In a circle, a chord is 5 cm away from the centre. If the radius of the circle is 13 cm, what is the length of the chord? Let’s draw the diagram Here, we have circle with center O And, Radius = 13 cm Let AB be the chord And, OM be perpendicular distance to AB from O ∴ OM = 5 cm We know that Perpendicular from the center to the chord, bisects the chord So, we can write AM = MB = 𝟏/𝟐AB Joining OA Since ∆ AOM is a right angled triangle By Baudhāyana–Pythagoras theorem 〖𝑂𝐴〗^2=〖𝑂𝑀〗^2+〖𝐴𝑀〗^2 Putting OA = Radius = 13 cm, OM = 5 cm 〖𝟏𝟑〗^𝟐=𝟓^𝟐+𝑨𝑴^𝟐 169=25+𝐴𝑀^2 169−25=𝐴𝑀^2 144=𝐴𝑀^2 𝑨𝑴^𝟐=𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝐴𝑀^2=12^2 𝐴𝑀=√(12^2 ) 𝑨𝑴=𝟏𝟐 cm Since AM = 𝟏/𝟐AB We can write 𝐴𝑀=1/2 𝐴𝐵 12=1/2 𝐴𝐵 2 × 12=𝐴𝐵 24=𝐴𝐵 𝑨𝑩=𝟐𝟒 cm Thus, length of the chord is 𝟐𝟒 cm

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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