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Question 21 Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral. Explain why the exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle (e.g., ∠CDE=∠ABC, where E is a point on the extension of side CD). Let’s draw the figure Let CD be extended to point E We need to prove exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle So, we need to prove ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Note: In question it is given ∠ CDE = ∠ ABC, that’s a typo. It should be ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Note: In question it is given ∠ CDE = ∠ ABC, that’s a typo. It should be ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Now, we know that Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary So, we can write ∠ ADC + ∠ ABC = 180° Also, since CE is a line By linear pair ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC = 180° Comparing (1) & (2) ∠ ADC + ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC – ∠ ADC ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE Thus, we proved exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle Hence proved

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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