End-of-Chapter Exercises
End-of-Chapter Exercises
Last updated at May 26, 2026 by Teachoo
Transcript
Question 21 Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral. Explain why the exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle (e.g., ∠CDE=∠ABC, where E is a point on the extension of side CD). Let’s draw the figure Let CD be extended to point E We need to prove exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle So, we need to prove ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Note: In question it is given ∠ CDE = ∠ ABC, that’s a typo. It should be ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Note: In question it is given ∠ CDE = ∠ ABC, that’s a typo. It should be ∠ ADE = ∠ ABC Now, we know that Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary So, we can write ∠ ADC + ∠ ABC = 180° Also, since CE is a line By linear pair ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC = 180° Comparing (1) & (2) ∠ ADC + ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE + ∠ ADC – ∠ ADC ∠ ABC = ∠ ADE Thus, we proved exterior angle at any vertex is equal to the interior opposite angle Hence proved