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Ex 5.6, 1 In a circle with centre O, the central angle AOB is 60^∘. If the radius of the circle is 12 cm, what is the length of the chord AB? Let’s draw a figure Now, in ∆ OAB OA = OB We know that angles opposite equal sides are equal ∴ ∠ OAB = ∠ OBA Now, in ∆ AOB By Angle Sum Property ∠ AOB + ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 180° Given that ∠ AOB = 60°, putting in equation 60° + ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 180° ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 180° – 60° ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 120° Putting ∠ OAB = ∠ OBA from (1) ∠ OAB + ∠ OAB = 120° 2 × ∠ OAB = 120° ∠ OAB = (120° )/2 ∠ OAB = 60° Thus, ∠ OAB = ∠ OBA = 60° So, in ∆ OAB, all angles are 60° And, we know that if all angles are 60°, it is an equilateral triangle Thus, all sides of ∆ OAB are equal ∴ AB = OA = OB = Radius Thus, AB = Radius = 12 cm

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Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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