Example 15 - Find general solution: x dy/dx + 2y = x2 - Examples - Examples

part 2 - Example 15 - Examples - Serial order wise - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations
part 3 - Example 15 - Examples - Serial order wise - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations

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Example 15 Find the general solution of the differential equation π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯+2𝑦=π‘₯^2 (π‘₯β‰ 0) π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯+2𝑦=π‘₯^2 (π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦)/(π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯) + 2𝑦/π‘₯ = π‘₯^2/π‘₯ Dividing both sides by x π’…π’š/𝒅𝒙 + πŸπ’š/𝒙 = x Differential equation is of the form 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯+𝑃𝑦=𝑄 where P = 2/π‘₯ & Q = x Finding Integrating Factor IF = 𝑒^∫1▒〖𝑝 𝑑π‘₯γ€— IF = 𝒆^∫1β–’γ€–πŸ/𝒙 𝒅𝒙〗 IF = 𝑒^(2 log⁑π‘₯ ) IF = 𝑒^(γ€–log⁑π‘₯γ€—^2 ) I.F = x2 Solution of differential equation is y Γ— IF = ∫1β–’γ€–(π‘ΈΓ—πˆπ…)𝒅𝒙+𝒄〗 yx2 = ∫1β–’γ€–π‘₯Γ—π‘₯^2 𝑑π‘₯+𝑐〗 yx2 = ∫1▒〖𝒙^πŸ‘ 𝒅𝒙+𝒄〗 x2 y = π‘₯^4/4+𝑐 y = 𝒙^𝟐/πŸ’+𝒄𝒙^(βˆ’πŸ) is the required general solution

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