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Example 6 - Family of ellipses having foci on x-axis, center

Example 6 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 2
Example 6 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 3

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Transcript

Example 6 Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having foci on π‘₯βˆ’π‘Žπ‘₯𝑖𝑠 is center at the origin. Ellipse whose foci is on x-axis & center at origin is π‘₯^2/π‘Ž^2 +𝑦^2/𝑏^2 =1 Differentiating both sides w.r.t. π‘₯ 𝑑/𝑑π‘₯ [π‘₯^2/π‘Ž^2 +𝑦^2/𝑏^2 ]=𝑑(1)/𝑑π‘₯ 1/π‘Ž^2 Γ—(〖𝑑(π‘₯γ€—^2))/𝑑π‘₯+1/𝑏^2 Γ—(〖𝑑(𝑦〗^2))/𝑑π‘₯=0 Since it has two variables, we will differentiate twice π‘₯^2/π‘Ž^2 +𝑦^2/𝑏^2 =1 1/π‘Ž^2 Γ—2π‘₯+1/𝑏^2 Γ—(2𝑦 . 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯)=0 2π‘₯/π‘Ž^2 +2𝑦/𝑏^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯=0 2𝑦/𝑏^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯=(βˆ’2π‘₯)/γ€– π‘Žγ€—^2 𝑦/𝑏^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯=(βˆ’π‘₯)/γ€– π‘Žγ€—^2 𝑦/π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯= (βˆ’π‘^2)/γ€– π‘Žγ€—^2 𝑦/π‘₯ 𝑦^β€²= (βˆ’π‘^2)/γ€– π‘Žγ€—^2 Again differentiating both sides 𝑑(𝑦/π‘₯)/𝑑π‘₯. 𝑦^β€²+𝑦/π‘₯ (𝑑(𝑦^β€²))/𝑑π‘₯=𝑑/𝑑π‘₯ ((βˆ’ 𝑏^2)/( π‘Ž^2 )) [𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯ . π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦 .𝑑π‘₯/𝑑π‘₯]/π‘₯^2 𝑦^β€² +𝑦/π‘₯ ×𝑦′′=0 [𝑦^β€² π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦]/π‘₯^2 𝑦^β€² +𝑦/π‘₯×𝑦′′=0 Multiplying x2 both sides π‘₯^2Γ—[𝑦^β€² π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑦]/π‘₯^2 𝑦^β€² +π‘₯^2×𝑦/π‘₯×𝑦′′=π‘₯^2Γ—0 [𝑦^β€² π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦] 𝑦^β€²+π‘₯𝑦𝑦^β€²β€²=0 γ€–γ€–π‘₯𝑦〗^β€²γ€—^2βˆ’π‘¦π‘¦^β€²+π‘₯𝑦𝑦^β€²β€²=0 π‘₯𝑦𝑦^β€²β€²+γ€–γ€–π‘₯𝑦〗^β€²γ€—^2βˆ’π‘¦π‘¦^β€²=0 π’™π’š (𝒅^𝟐 π’š)/(𝒅𝒙^𝟐 ) +𝒙(π’…π’š/𝒅𝒙)^πŸβˆ’π’š π’…π’š/𝒅𝒙=𝟎 is the required differential equation

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Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.