The Indian constitution provides 3 lists to distribute the legislative power. State any two subjects that are included in the state list. In which list the subject “communications and currency” is included and why?
Answer by student
- The two subjects that are included in the state list are:
- Police : This means that the state governments are responsible for maintaining law and order and public safety in their states.
- Agriculture: The state governments are responsible for promoting and regulating agriculture and allied activities in their states.
- The subject “ communications and currency ” is included in the union list . This means that only the Union government can make laws and policies on this subject. This is because communications and currency are subjects of national importance or require uniformity across the country.
Detailed Answer by Teachoo
- The Indian constitution provides 3 lists to distribute the legislative power between the Union and state governments. These lists are:
- Union list : This list contains 100 subjects on which only the Union government can make laws. These subjects are of national importance or require uniformity across the country. Some examples of subjects in the union list are defense, foreign affairs, currency, railways, etc.
- State list : This list contains 61 subjects on which only the state governments can make laws. These subjects are of regional or local importance or require diversity across the states. Some examples of subjects in the state list are police, public health, agriculture, education, etc.
- Concurrent list : This list contains 52 subjects on which both the Union and state governments can make laws. These subjects are of common interest or require cooperation between the central and state governments. Some examples of subjects in the concurrent list are education, forest, trade, electricity, etc.
- The two subjects that are included in the state list are:
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Police
: This is a subject that is of regional or local importance, as different states may have different law and order situations or challenges. The state governments are responsible for maintaining law and order and public safety in their states. They can make their own laws and rules regarding the police force, crime prevention, investigation, prosecution, etc. They can also appoint their own police officers and personnel.
- Agriculture: This is a subject that is of regional or local importance, as different states may have different agricultural conditions or needs. The state governments are responsible for promoting and regulating agriculture and allied activities in their states. They can make their own laws and policies regarding the land use, irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, crop insurance, agricultural marketing, etc. They can also provide their own subsidies and incentives for farmers.
- The subject “communications and currency” is included in the union list. This means that only the Union government can make laws and policies on this subject. This is because communications and currency are subjects of national importance or require uniformity across the country. Some reasons why communications and currency are union subjects are:
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- Communications include various aspects, such as postal services, telegraph, telephone, radio, television, internet, etc., that connect different parts of the country and facilitate information exchange and coordination. The Union government is responsible for regulating and developing these services in a uniform and efficient manner.
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- Currency includes various aspects, such as coinage, notes, bills of exchange, cheques, etc., that serve as a medium of exchange and a measure of value in the economy. The Union government is responsible for issuing and controlling the currency in a stable and consistent manner.
