Question 12 - Teachoo Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Paper 1 - Solutions to CBSE Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Social Science Class 10

Which of the following statements best reflects the relationship between democracy and a peaceful and harmonious life among citizens?

A) Democracies always lead to a peaceful and harmonious social life.

B) Democracies have the potential to produce a harmonious social life, but conflicts among different groups may still arise.

C) Non-democratic regimes are more successful in resolving conflicts among different groups.

D) Democracy ensures that the majority community has complete control over decision-making, leading to a harmonious social life.

Answer:

Answer by Student

So, the correct answer is (B): Democracies have the potential to produce a harmonious social life, but conflicts among different groups may still arise.

Detailed Explanation by Teachoo

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Let’s check all the options and see why they are correct or incorrect.

• Option (A) Democracies always lead to a peaceful and harmonious social life -. Democracy is a form of government where people elect their representatives and participate in decision-making. Democracy does not guarantee that there will be no conflicts or tensions among different groups in society. In fact, democracy allows people to express their opinions and interests freely, which may sometimes lead to disagreements or disputes. However, democracy also provides mechanisms to resolve these conflicts peacefully and democratically, such as elections, courts, media, civil society, etc. Therefore, democracy has the potential to produce a peaceful and harmonious social life, but it does not always do so. This statement is incorrect
  
  
• Option (B) Democracies have the potential to produce a harmonious social life, but conflicts among different groups may still arise - Democracy is a system that enables people to voice their views and interests, but also provides ways to accommodate and negotiate them. Democracy respects diversity and pluralism and tries to ensure that everyone’s rights and dignity are protected. Democracy also promotes equality and justice, which are essential for a harmonious social life. However, democracy does not eliminate the possibility of conflicts among different groups, such as ethnic, religious, linguistic, regional, class, gender, etc. These conflicts may arise due to various reasons, such as historical grievances, economic disparities, political aspirations, cultural differences, etc. Democracy expects that these conflicts will be resolved through dialogue and compromise, rather than violence and coercion. This statement is correct .

• Option (C) Non-democratic regimes are more successful in resolving conflicts among different groups - Non-democratic regimes are those where people do not have any say in choosing their rulers or influencing their policies. Non-democratic regimes may be authoritarian, totalitarian, dictatorial, or monarchical. Non-democratic regimes often suppress or ignore the conflicts among different groups in society. They may use force or propaganda to silence any dissent or opposition. They may also favour one group over another, creating resentment and hostility among the rest. Non-democratic regimes may appear to be stable and peaceful on the surface, but they are actually oppressive and unjust. They do not respect human rights or democratic values. They do not resolve conflicts among different groups; they only hide or aggravate them. This statement is incorrect

• Option (D) Democracy ensures that the majority community has complete control over decision-making, leading to a harmonious social life - Democracy is not just rule by majority; it is also rule for minority. Democracy means that everyone’s voice matters, not just the voice of the largest or most powerful group. Democracy ensures that the majority community does not dominate or discriminate against the minority communities. Democracy also ensures that the minority communities do not feel alienated or marginalized from the mainstream society. Democracy requires that all groups respect each other’s rights and interests, and work together for the common good. Democracy does not give complete control over decision-making to any one group; it gives shared control over decision-making to all groups.This statement is incorrect

Thus, option (B) is correct

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