Question 24 - Teachoo Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Paper 1 - Solutions to CBSE Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Social Science Class 10

What are the two main objectives of decentralization in India?

Answer:

Answer by student

The two main objectives of decentralization in India are

• To give more power and autonomy to the local governments, such as the panchayats and municipalities.
• To ensure greater participation and representation of the people , especially the weaker sections, such as women, Dalits and Adivasis.

Detailed Answer by Teachoo

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The two main objectives of decentralization in India are:

• To give more power and autonomy to the local governments, such as the panchayats and municipalities : This is done to ensure that the local issues and problems are solved by the local authorities, who are closer to the people and understand their situation better. It also reduces the burden and interference of the higher levels of government and makes them focus on broader issues. The constitutional amendment of 1992 made the third tier of government more powerful and democratic by giving them regular elections, fixed tenure, financial resources and functional responsibilities.

• To ensure greater participation and representation of the people, especially the weaker sections, such as women, Dalits and Adivasis : This is done to empower the people at the grassroots level, who are often marginalized or excluded from decision-making processes. It also gives them an opportunity to voice their opinions, demands and grievances, and to hold their representatives accountable. The reservation of seats for women, Dalits and Adivasis in the local bodies increased their presence and influence in politics, and enabled them to address their specific issues and interests.

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