Which of the following is a way to improve democracy and its outcomes?

  1. Strengthening the institutions and practices of democracy.

  2. Reducing the role and influence of the media and civil society.

  3. Imposing restrictions and regulations on the rights and freedoms of the people.

  4. Adopting a single-party system and eliminating opposition.

Answer:

Answer by Student

So, the correct answer is option (A): Strengthening the institutions and practices of democracy

Detailed Explanation by Teachoo

  • Option (A) Strengthening the institutions and practices of democracy - This option is correct . Democracy is a form of government where people elect their representatives and participate in decision-making. Democracy depends on the functioning and performance of various institutions and practices, such as the constitution, the parliament, the executive, the judiciary, the media, the civil society, the political parties, the elections, etc. These institutions and practices ensure that democracy is accountable, responsive, legitimate, transparent, inclusive, participatory, etc. Therefore, strengthening these institutions and practices can improve democracy and its outcomes.

 

  • Option (B) Reducing the role and influence of the media and civil society -. Democracy is a form of government where people have certain rights and freedoms, such as freedom of expression, association, information, etc. The media and civil society are important actors in democracy, as they provide information, education, awareness, advocacy, watchdog, etc. They also represent various interests, opinions, perspectives, etc. of the people. They help to hold the government accountable and responsive and to promote democratic values and norms. Therefore, reducing their role and influence can weaken democracy and its outcomes. This option is incorrect.

 

  • Option (C) Imposing restrictions and regulations on the rights and freedoms of the people - This option is incorrect . Democracy is a form of government where people have certain rights and freedoms, such as freedom of expression, association, religion, etc. These rights and freedoms are essential for the dignity and well-being of the people. They also enable people to voice their views and interests, to form groups and organizations, to influence the policies and actions of their government, etc. They also protect people from any abuse or violation by the state or other actors. Therefore, imposing restrictions and regulations on these rights and freedoms can harm democracy and its outcomes.

 

  • Option (D) Adopting a single-party system and eliminating opposition - This option is incorrect . Democracy is a form of government where people have a choice and a say in choosing their rulers and influencing their policies. Democracy requires a multi-party system that allows for competition and representation of different political views and ideologies. Democracy also requires an opposition that can challenge and criticize the government, offer alternative policies and programs, mobilize public opinion and support, etc. Democracy also respects dissent and diversity, and tries to accommodate different interests and aspirations. Therefore, adopting a single-party system and eliminating opposition can undermine democracy and its outcomes.

    Thus, the correct answer is option (A): Strengthening the institutions and practices of democracy
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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.