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Misc 14 - Find particular solution (x + 1) dy/dx = 2e-y - 1

Misc 14 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 2
Misc 14 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 3 Misc 14 - Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations - Part 4

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Misc 14 Find a particular solution of the differential equation (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=2 𝑒^(−𝑦)−1 , given that 𝑦=0 when 𝑥=0 (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=2𝑒^(−𝑦)−1 The variables are separable 𝑑𝑦/(2𝑒^( −𝑦 ) − 1) = 𝑑𝑥/(𝑥 + 1) Integrating both sides ∫1▒𝑑𝑦/(2𝑒^(−𝑦) − 1) = ∫1▒𝑑𝑥/(𝑥 + 1) ∫1▒𝑑𝑦/(2/𝑒^𝑦 − 1) = log (x + 1) + c ∫1▒𝑑𝑦/((2 − 𝑒^𝑦)/𝑒^𝑦 ) = log (x + 1) + C ∫1▒𝑒^𝑦/(2 −〖 𝑒〗^𝑦 ) dy = log (x + 1) + C Putting t = 2−𝑒^𝑦 dt = −𝑒^𝑦dy –dt = 𝑒^𝑦dy Putting value of t & dt in equation ∫1▒(−𝑑𝑡)/𝑡 = log (x + 1) + c − log t = log (x + 1) + c Putting back value of t …(1) − log (2 − 𝑒^𝑦) = log (x + 1) + C 0 = log (x + 1) + log (2 − 𝑒^𝑦) + C log (x + 1) + log (2 − 𝑒^𝑦) + C = 0 Given y = 0 when x = 0 Putting x = 0 & y = 0 in (1) log (0 + 1) + log (2 − e0) + C = 0 log 1 + log (2 − 1) + C = 0 log 1 + log 1 + C = 0 0 + 0 + C = 0 C = 0 Putting value of C in (1) (As log 1 = 0) log (x + 1) + log (2 − 𝑒^𝑦) + 0 = 0 log (x + 1) + log (2 − 𝑒^𝑦) = 0 log (2 − ey) = – log (x + 1) log (2 − ey) = log (x + 1)–1 log (2 − ey) = log (1/(𝑥 + 1)) 2 − ey = 1/(𝑥 + 1) ey = 2−1/(𝑥 + 1) ey = (2𝑥 + 2 − 1)/(𝑥 + 1) ey = (2𝑥 + 1)/(𝑥 + 1) Taking log both sides y = log |(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)/(𝒙 + 𝟏)| , x ≠ −1 (𝐴𝑠 𝑎 log⁡〖𝑥=log⁡〖𝑥^𝑎 〗 〗 )

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.