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Ex 4.5, 9 - Find inverse of matrix [2 1 3 4 -1 0 -7 2 1] - Teachoo

Ex 4.5, 9 - Chapter 4 Class 12 Determinants - Part 2
Ex 4.5, 9 - Chapter 4 Class 12 Determinants - Part 3 Ex 4.5, 9 - Chapter 4 Class 12 Determinants - Part 4 Ex 4.5, 9 - Chapter 4 Class 12 Determinants - Part 5

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Ex 4.4, 9 Find the inverse of each of the matrices (if it exists). [■8(2&1&[email protected]&−1&0@−7&2&1)] Let A = [■8(2&1&[email protected]&−1&0@−7&2&1)] We know that A–1 = 1/(|A|) (adj A) exists if |A|≠ 0 Calculating |A| |A| = |■8(2&1&[email protected]&−1&0@−7&2&1)| = 2 |■8(–1&[email protected]&1)| – 1 |■8(4&0@−7&1)| + 3 |■8(4&−1@−7&2)| = 2(–1 – 0) – 1 (4 – 0) + 3 (8 – 7) = 2 (–1) – 1 (4) + 3 (1) = –3 Since |𝐴| ≠ 0 , A–1 exists Calculating adj (A) adj (A) = [■8(A11&A21&[email protected]&A22&[email protected]&A23&A33)] A = [■8(2&1&[email protected]&−1&0@−7&2&1)] M11 = |■8(−1&[email protected]&1)| = –1(1) – 0(2) = -1 M12 = |■8(4&0@−7&1)| = 4(1) – 0(–7) = 4 M13 = |■8(4&−1@−7&2)| = 4(2) – (-7)(-1) = 1 M21 = |■8(1&[email protected]&1)| = 1(1) – 2(3) = – 5 M22 = |■8(2&3@−7&1)| = 2(1) – (−7)(3)= 23 M23 = |■8(2&1@−7&2)| = 2(2) – (−7)(1) = 11 M31 = |■8(1&3@−1&0)| = 1(0) – (−1)(3) = 3 M32 = |■8(2&[email protected]&0)| = 2(0) – 4(3) = –12 M33 = |■8(2&[email protected]&−1)| = 2(-1) – 4(1) = – 6 Now, A11 = (–1)1 + 1 M11 = (–1)2 (–1) = 1 (–1) = – 1 A12 = (–1)1+2 M12 = (–1)3 ( 4) = ( –1) (4) = –4 A13 = (–1)1+3 M13 = (–1)4 (1) = 1 A21 = (–1)2+1 M21 = (–1)3 ( –5) = (−1)(−5) = 5 A22 = (–1)2+2 M22 = (–1)4 ( –23) = 23 A23 = (–1)2+3 M23 = (–1)5 11 = −1 (11) = – 11 A31 = (–1)3+1 M31 = (–1)4 (4) = 1 (3) = 3 A32 = (–1)3+2 M32 = (–1)5 (–12) = (–1) (–12) = 12 A33 = (–1)3+3 M33 = (–1)6 (–6) = 1 . (–6) = – 6 Thus, adj (A) = [■8(A11&A21&[email protected]&A22&[email protected]&A23&A33)] = [■8(−1&5&3@−4&23&[email protected]&−11&−6)] Calculating inverse A– 1 = 1/(|A|) ( adj (A)) = 1/(−3) [■8(−1&5&3@−4&23&[email protected]&−11&−6)] = (−𝟏)/𝟑 [■8(−𝟏&𝟓&𝟑@−𝟒&𝟐𝟑&𝟏𝟐@𝟏&−𝟏𝟏&−𝟔)]

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.