The smallest value of the polynomial x 3 – 18x 2 + 96x in [0, 9] is

(A)126                      (B) 0

(C) 135                    (D) 160

 

This question is similar to Ex 6.5, 7 - Chapter 6 Class 12 - Application of Derivatives

MCQ - The smallest value of polynomial x3 – 18x2 + 96x in [0, 9] is - NCERT Exemplar - MCQs

part 2 - Question 11 - NCERT Exemplar - MCQs - Serial order wise - Chapter 6 Class 12 Application of Derivatives
part 3 - Question 11 - NCERT Exemplar - MCQs - Serial order wise - Chapter 6 Class 12 Application of Derivatives part 4 - Question 11 - NCERT Exemplar - MCQs - Serial order wise - Chapter 6 Class 12 Application of Derivatives

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Question 11 The smallest value of the polynomial x3 – 18x2 + 96x in [0, 9] is 126 (B) 0 (C) 135 (D) 160 š’‡(š‘„)=š‘„^3āˆ’18š‘„^2+96š‘„ Finding š’‡ā€™(x) š’‡ā€²(š’™)=怖3š‘„ć€—^2āˆ’36š‘„+96 š‘“ā€²(š‘„)=šŸ‘(š’™^šŸāˆ’šŸšŸš’™+šŸ‘šŸ) Putting š’‡ā€™(š’™)=šŸŽ 3(š‘„^2āˆ’12š‘„+32)=0 š‘„^2āˆ’12š‘„+32 = 0 š‘„^2āˆ’8š‘„āˆ’4š‘„+32=0 š‘„(š‘„āˆ’8)āˆ’4(š‘„āˆ’8)=0 (š‘„āˆ’4)(š‘„āˆ’8)=0 So, š’™=šŸ’, šŸ– Since, š’™ ∈ [šŸŽ , šŸ—] Hence , calculating š’‡(š’™) at š’™=šŸŽ , šŸ’ , šŸ– , šŸ— š’‡(šŸ’) =(4)^3āˆ’18(4)^2+96(4) = 64 – 18 Ɨ 16 + 96 Ɨ 4 = 160 š‘“(8) =(8)^3āˆ’18(8)^2+96(8) = 512 – 18 Ɨ 64 + 768 =128 š’‡(šŸ—) =(9)^3āˆ’18(9)^2+96(9) = 729 – 18 Ɨ 81 + 864 =135 Hence, Minimum value of š‘“(š‘„) is 0 at š’™ = 0 So, the correct answer is (B)

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