Angle subtended by a diameter/semicircle on any point of circle is 90° - Theorems (and their Proofs)

part 2 - Angle subtended by Diameter is 90° - Theorems (and their Proofs) - Chapter 5 Class 9 - I’m Up and Down, and Round and Round (Ganita Manja - Class 9

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Theorem Angle subtended by a diameter/semicircle on any point of circle is 90° Given: A circle with centre at O. PQ is the diameter of circle subtending ∠PAQ at point A on circle. To Prove: ∠PAQ = 90° Proof: Now, POQ is a straight line passing through center O. ∴ Angle subtended by arc PQ at O is ∠POQ = 180° By Theorem 9: The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the remaining part of the circle. Thus, ∠ POQ = 2∠PAQ (∠ 𝑃𝑂𝑄)/2 = ∠PAQ (180° )/2 = ∠PAQ 90° = ∠PAQ ∠PAQ = 90° Hence proved

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