This question is similar to Chapter 8 Class 12 Application of Integrals - Miscellaneous

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https://www.teachoo.com/3363/733/Misc-4---Sketch-graph-of-y---x---3--and-integral-0-to--6/category/Miscellaneous/

 

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Question 28 (A) Sketch the graph 𝑦=|π‘₯+1|. Evaluate ∫_(βˆ’4)^2β€Š|π‘₯+1|𝑑π‘₯. What does the value of this integral represent on the graph? |π‘₯+1|= {β–ˆ( (π‘₯+1) 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯+1β‰₯0@βˆ’(π‘₯+1) 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯+1<0)─ = {β–ˆ((π‘₯+1) 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯β‰₯βˆ’1@βˆ’(π‘₯+1) 𝑖𝑓 π‘₯<βˆ’1)─ Let’s Draw the graph y = |𝒙+𝟏| We need to find ∫_(βˆ’4)^2β€Š|π‘₯+1|𝑑π‘₯ This is area of curve |𝒙+𝟏| and x-axis between x = –4 and x = 2 Let’s find it Now, ∫_(βˆ’πŸ’)^πŸβ–’γ€–β”‚π’™+πŸβ”‚ 𝒅𝒙〗 =∫_(βˆ’4)^(βˆ’1)β–’γ€–β”‚π‘₯+1β”‚ 𝑑π‘₯γ€—+∫_(βˆ’1)^2β–’γ€–β”‚π‘₯+1β”‚ 𝑑π‘₯γ€— =∫_(βˆ’πŸ’)^(βˆ’πŸ)β–’γ€–βˆ’(𝒙+𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 +∫_(βˆ’πŸ)^πŸβ–’γ€–(𝒙+𝟏) 𝒅𝒙〗〗 =[βˆ’π‘₯^2/2βˆ’π‘₯]_(βˆ’4)^(βˆ’1) +[π‘₯^2/2+π‘₯]_(βˆ’1)^( 2) =[(βˆ’(βˆ’1)^2)/( 2)βˆ’ (βˆ’1)]βˆ’[(βˆ’(βˆ’4)^2)/( 2)βˆ’(βˆ’4)] +[2^2/2+ 2]βˆ’[(βˆ’1)^2/2+ (βˆ’1)] =[(βˆ’1)/( 2)+1]βˆ’[(βˆ’16)/( 2)+4]+[2+2]βˆ’[1/2βˆ’1] =[1/( 2)]βˆ’[βˆ’8+4]+[4]βˆ’[(βˆ’1)/2] =[1/( 2)]βˆ’[βˆ’4]+[4]βˆ’[(βˆ’1)/2] =1/2+4+4+1/2 =1/2+1/2+8 =1+8 =πŸ—

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 15 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo