If 𝑥^𝑦=𝑒^(𝑥−𝑦) prove that 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(log 𝑥)/((log (𝑥𝑒))^2 ) - CBSE Class 1 - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2026 Boards

part 2 - Question 26 (A) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2026 Boards - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12
part 3 - Question 26 (A) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2026 Boards - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12 part 4 - Question 26 (A) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2026 Boards - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12 part 5 - Question 26 (A) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2026 Boards - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12

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Question 26 (A) If 𝑥^𝑦=𝑒^(𝑥−𝑦) prove that 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(log 𝑥)/((log (𝑥𝑒))^2 ) and hence find its value at 𝑥=𝑒.Given, 𝑥^𝑦=𝑒^(𝑥−𝑦) Taking log both sides log (𝑥^𝑦 ) = log (𝑒^(𝑥 − 𝑦) ) 𝑦 × log 𝑥=(𝑥−𝑦) × log⁡𝑒 𝒚 × 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙=(𝒙−𝒚) Differentiating both sides 𝑤.𝑟.𝑡.𝑥. 𝑑(𝑦.〖 log〗⁡𝑥 )/𝑑𝑥=(𝑑(𝑥 − 𝑦))/𝑑𝑥 (As 𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡(𝑎^𝑏 )=𝑏 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡𝑎) (Since 𝑙𝑜𝑔⁡𝑒=1) Using product Rule As (𝑢𝑣)’ = 𝑢’𝑣 + 𝑣’𝑢 𝑑(𝑦)/𝑑𝑥 " ". log 𝑥 + 𝑑(log⁡𝑥 )/𝑑𝑥 . 𝑦 =𝑑(𝑥)/𝑑𝑥−(𝑑(𝑦))/𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝟏/𝒙 . 𝒚 =𝟏−𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑦/𝑥 =1−𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =1−𝑦/𝑥 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 (𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙+𝟏) =((𝒙 − 𝒚)/𝒙) Since 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙=(𝒙−𝒚) 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+𝑦=𝑥 𝑥=𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+𝑦 𝒙=𝒚 (𝟏+ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1) =(𝒚(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙) − 𝑦)/(𝒚(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1) =(𝑦 + 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑦)/(𝑦(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1) =( 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)/(𝑦(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥+1) =( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)/((1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)) 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 =( 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)/(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)^𝟐 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)/(log⁡𝑒 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)^2 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 =( 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)/(〖𝐥𝐨𝐠 〗⁡〖(𝒙𝒆〗))^𝟐 Hence proved Now, we need to find value of 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 at x = e Putting x = e in 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 =( 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒆)/(〖𝐥𝐨𝐠 〗⁡〖(𝒆 × 𝒆〗))^𝟐 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒)/(〖𝑙𝑜𝑔 〗⁡〖(𝑒^2 〗))^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒)/(2 × 〖𝑙𝑜𝑔 〗⁡𝑒 )^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =1/(2 × 1)^2 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥 =1/2^2 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 =𝟏/𝟒

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 15 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo