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Example 7 Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (1 , 1) whose differential equation is ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ= (2๐‘ฅ^2+1)๐‘‘๐‘ฅ(๐‘ฅโ‰ 0) ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ = (2x2 + 1)dx dy = "(2x2 + 1)" /๐‘ฅ dx dy = ("2x2" /๐‘ฅ+1/๐‘ฅ) dx dy = (๐Ÿ๐’™+๐Ÿ/๐’™) dx Integrating both sides. โˆซ1โ–’๐‘‘๐‘ฆ = โˆซ1โ–’(2๐‘ฅ+1/๐‘ฅ) ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ โˆซ1โ–’๐‘‘๐‘ฆ = โˆซ1โ–’ใ€–2๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฅ+ใ€— โˆซ1โ–’ใ€–1/๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฅใ€— y = 2 ๐‘ฅ2/2 + log |๐‘ฅ| + C y = ๐’™๐Ÿ + log |๐’™| + C Since the curve passes through point (1, 1) Putting x = 1, y = 1 is (1) 1 = 12 + log |๐Ÿ| + C 1 = 1 + 0 + C 1 โˆ’ 1 = C โˆด C = 0 Put C = 0 in (1) y = x2 + log |๐‘ฅ| + C y = x2 + log |๐’™| + 0 y = x2 + log |๐‘ฅ| Hence, the equation of curve is y = x2 + log |๐’™|

  1. Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations
  2. Serial order wise

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo