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Example 2 Verify that the function ๐‘ฆ=๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) is a solution of the differential equation (๐‘‘^2 ๐‘ฆ)/(๐‘‘๐‘ฅ^2 )+๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅโˆ’6๐‘ฆ=0 ๐‘ฆ=๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) ๐’…๐’š/๐’…๐’™=๐‘‘(๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ=ใ€–โˆ’3 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) (๐’…^๐Ÿ ๐’š)/(๐’…๐’™^๐Ÿ )=๐‘‘/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ (๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ) =๐‘‘(ใ€–โˆ’3 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ =โˆ’3 ๐‘‘(๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) )/๐‘‘๐‘ฅ =โˆ’3 ร— (ใ€–โˆ’3 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) ) = ใ€–9 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) Now, we have to verify (๐’…^๐Ÿ ๐’š)/(๐’…๐’™^๐Ÿ )+๐’…๐’š/๐’…๐’™โˆ’๐Ÿ”๐’š=๐ŸŽ Solving L.H.S (๐‘‘^2 ๐‘ฆ)/(๐‘‘๐‘ฅ^2 )+๐‘‘๐‘ฆ/๐‘‘๐‘ฅโˆ’6๐‘ฆ Putting values = ใ€–9 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ)+(โˆ’3๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) )โˆ’6(๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) ) =ใ€–9 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ)โˆ’3๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ)โˆ’6๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) =ใ€–9 ๐‘’ใ€—^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ)โˆ’9๐‘’^(โˆ’3๐‘ฅ) =๐ŸŽ = R.H.S โˆด Hence Verified

  1. Chapter 9 Class 12 Differential Equations
  2. Serial order wise

About the Author

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo