Beyond the textbook.
- The Egyptians believed that after death, a person's heart was weighed on a scale .
- On the other side was placed a feather , which stood for truth and justice .
- The heart was believed to hold a record of the person's deeds during life.
- If the heart was as light as the feather , the person had lived a good life and could pass into the afterlife .
- If the heart was heavier , weighed down by wrongdoing, the person was denied it.
What this tells us about early Egyptian beliefs:
- They believed in life after death .
- They believed a person would be judged on how they had lived.
- They believed in truth and justice as the standard of judgement.
- They believed the heart held a person's character , not the brain. That is why the heart was left in the body.
Why do you think there is a scale with a heart on one side and a feather on the other (fig. 4.29)? What can this papyrus tell us about early Egyptian beliefs?