Ex 8.2, 17
If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z, respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.
We know that
an = arn 1
where an = nth term of GP
n is the number of terms
a is the first term
r is the common ratio
Here,
4th term is x
i.e. a4 = x
Putting n = 4 in an formula
x = ar4 1
x = ar3
Also,
10th term is y
i.e. a10 = y
Putting n = 10 in an formula
y = ar10 1
y = ar9
Also,
16th term is z
i.e. a16 = z
Putting n = 16 in an formula
z = ar16 1
z = ar15
We need to show x, y, z are in GP
i.e. we need to show / = /
Calculating /
/
Putting y = ar9 & x = ar3
= 9/ 3
= r9 3
= r6
Now calculating /
/
putting z = ar15 & y = ar9
= 15/ 9
= r15 9
= r6
Thus, / = r6 , & / = r6
Hence / = /
x, y, z are in G.P
Hence proved
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo
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