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Question 36 (iii) (A) For what value of 𝒙, the volume of each container is maximum?Now, V = 2(2𝑥^3−65𝑥^2+500𝑥) And, 𝐝𝐕/𝒅𝒙= 4(𝑥−5)(3𝑥−50) Putting 𝐝𝐕/𝒅𝒙= 0 4(𝑥−5)(3𝑥−50)=0 So, x = 5 and x = 𝟓𝟎/𝟑 If 𝒙 = 𝟓𝟎/𝟑 Breadth of box = 25 – 2𝑥 = 25 – 2(𝟓𝟎/𝟑) = 25 – 33.3 = –8.3 Since, breadth cannot be negative, ∴ x = 𝟓𝟎/𝟑 is not possible Hence, 𝒙 = 5 only Finding V’’(𝒙) V’(𝑥)=" 4" [𝟑𝒙^𝟐−𝟔𝟓𝒙+𝟐𝟓𝟎] V’’(𝑥)=4[6𝑥−65] Putting 𝒙=𝟓 V’’(𝟓)=4(6(5)−65)= 4(30−65)= 4(−35)= –140 V’’(𝒙)<𝟎 when 𝑥=5 Thus, V(𝑥) is maximum at 𝑥=5 ∴ Square of side 5 cm is cut off from each Corner

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.