Question 8 - For any two events A and B, if P(A')=1/2, P(B')=2/3, P(A - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2025 Boards

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Question 8 For any two events š“ and šµ, if š‘ƒ(š“ ‾)=1/2,š‘ƒ(šµ ‾)=2/3 and š‘ƒ(š“āˆ©šµ)=1/4, then š‘ƒ(š“ ‾/šµ ‾) equals: (A) 3/8 (B) 8/9 (C) 5/8 (D) 1/4Now, š‘ƒ(š“ ‾/šµ ‾ )=(š‘ƒ(š“ Ģ… ∩ šµ Ģ…))/(š‘ƒ(šµ Ģ…)) Using š‘·(š‘Ø Ģ… ∩ š‘© Ģ… )=š‘ƒ((š“āˆŖšµ) Ģ… ) =šŸāˆ’š‘·(š‘ØāˆŖš‘©) Thus, š‘·(š‘Ø ‾/š‘© ‾ )=(šŸ āˆ’ š‘·(š‘Ø ∪ š‘©))/(š‘·(š‘© Ģ…)) Finding š‘·(š‘ØāˆŖš‘©) Given š‘ƒ(š“ ‾)=1/2,š‘ƒ(šµ ‾)=2/3 and š‘ƒ(š“āˆ©šµ)=1/4 Now, š(š€)=1āˆ’š‘ƒ(š“ ‾ ) =1āˆ’1/2 =šŸ/šŸ Also, š(š)=1āˆ’š‘ƒ(šµ ‾ ) =1āˆ’2/3 =šŸ/šŸ‘ So, the correct answer is (C) Now, š‘·(š‘ØāˆŖš‘©)=š‘ƒ(š“)+š‘ƒ(šµ)āˆ’š‘ƒ(š“āˆ©šµ) Putting values =1/2+1/3āˆ’1/4 =(6 + 4 āˆ’ 3)/12 =šŸ•/šŸšŸ Now, š‘·(š‘Ø ‾/š‘© ‾ )=(1 āˆ’ š‘ƒ(š“ ∪ šµ))/(š‘ƒ(šµ Ģ…)) =(1 āˆ’ 7/12)/(2/3) =(5/12)/(2/3) =5/12 Ɨ3/2 =šŸ“/šŸ– So, the correct answer is (C)

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