Slide47.JPG

This video is only available for Teachoo black users

    Slide48.JPG

Slide49.JPG Slide50.JPG Slide51.JPG Slide52.JPG

This video is only available for Teachoo black users

 

 

 

 

Learn in your speed, with individual attention - Teachoo Maths 1-on-1 Class


Transcript

Ex 1.1, 9 (Introduction) Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} , given by (i) R = { (a, b):|a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case. Modulus function |1| = 1 |2| = 2 |0| = 0 |−1| = 1 |−3| = 3 Ex 1.1, 9 Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} , given by (i) R = { (a, b):|a – b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case. A = {x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} R = {(a,b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} Note: Multiples of 4 are 0, 4, 8, 12 i.e. |a – b| can be 0, 4, 8, 12 only Check reflexive Since |a – a| = |0| = 0 & 0 is a multiple of 4 So, |a – a| is a multiple of 4 ∴ (a, a) ∈ R, ∴ R is reflexive. Check symmetric We know that |a – b| = |b – a| Hence, if |a – b| is a multiple of 4, then |b – a| is also a multiple of 4 Hence, If (a, b) ∈ R, then (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric Check transitive If |a – b| is a multiple of 4, then (a – b) is a multiple of 4 Similarly, if |b – c| is a multiple of 4 , then (b – c) is a multiple of 4 Now, Sum of multiple of 4 is also a multiple of 4 a – b + b – c is a multiple of 4 ⇒ a – c is a multiple of 4 Hence, |a – c| is a multiple of 4 ∴ If |a – b| &|b – c| is a multiple of 4 , then |a – c| is a multiple of 4 i.e. If (a, b) ∈ R & (b, c) ∈ R , then (a, c) ∈ R ∴ R is transitive Since R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive, it is equivalence relation We need to find set of elements related to 1 R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4} & A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} Here a = 1, The set of elements related to 1 are {1, 5, 9}

Ask a doubt
Davneet Singh's photo - Co-founder, Teachoo

Made by

Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 13 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.