Chapter 7 Class 12 Integrals
Serial order wise

∫ e x   [f(x) + f′(x)] dx

  = e x   f(x)dx + ∫ e x f′(x) dx

  Using integration by parts

  = f(x) ∫ e x   dx - ∫ f′ (x) e x   dx + ∫ f′ (x) e x   dx

  = f(x) e x ∫ f′ (x) e x dx + ∫ f′ (x) e x dx

  = e x   f(x) + C

Based on the above information, answer any four of the following questions.

 

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Question 1

∫e x   (sin⁡ x + cos ⁡x) dx = ______________.

(a) e x   cos⁡x + c  

(b) e x   sin⁡x + c  

(c) e x + c  

(d) e x (-cos⁡x + sin⁡x ) + c  

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Question 2

∫e x   (x - 1)/x 2 )  dx =______________.

(a) e x + c  

(b) e x /x + c  

(c) e x /x 2 + c  

(d) -e x /x 2 + c

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Question 3

∫e x   (1 + x) dx =______________.

(a) xe x + c 

(b) e x + c  

(c) e -x + c  

(d) none of these

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Question 4

π 0 e x (tan⁡x + sec 2 ⁡x) 𝑑π‘₯ = _________.

(a) 0  

(b) 1 

(c) -1 

(d) -e π

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Question 5

∫xe x /(1 + x) 2 dx =______________.

(a) xe x + c 

(b) e x /(x + 1) 2 + c  

(c) x e x /x + 1 + c 

(d) e x /x + 1 + c 

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Transcript

Question 2 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ [𝑓(π‘₯)+𝑓^β€² (π‘₯)] γ€— 𝑑π‘₯ = ∫1▒〖𝒆^𝒙 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙〗+∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ 𝑓′(π‘₯)𝑑π‘₯γ€— Using integration by parts = 𝒇(𝒙) ∫1▒𝒆^𝒙 π’…π’™βˆ’βˆ«1▒〖𝒇^β€² (𝒙) 𝒆^𝒙 γ€— 𝒅𝒙 + ∫1▒〖𝑓^β€² (π‘₯) 𝑒^π‘₯ γ€— 𝑑π‘₯ = 𝑓(π‘₯) 𝑒^π‘₯βˆ’βˆ«1▒〖𝑓^β€² (π‘₯) 𝑒^π‘₯ γ€— 𝑑π‘₯ + ∫1▒〖𝑓^β€² (π‘₯) 𝑒^π‘₯ γ€— 𝑑π‘₯ = 𝑒^π‘₯ 𝑓(π‘₯)+𝐢 Based on the above information, answer any four of the following questions. Question 1 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€—+cos⁑π‘₯)γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=______________. (a) 𝑒^π‘₯ cos⁑π‘₯+𝑐 (b) 𝑒^π‘₯ sin⁑π‘₯+𝑐 (c) 𝑒^π‘₯+𝑐 (d) 𝑒^π‘₯ (βˆ’cos⁑π‘₯+sin⁑π‘₯ )+c ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€—+cos⁑π‘₯)γ€— 𝑑π‘₯ Putting 𝒇(𝒙)=π’”π’Šπ’ 𝒙" " ∴ 𝒇^β€² (𝒙)=cos⁑π‘₯ Thus, ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€—+cos⁑π‘₯)γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=𝒆^𝒙 π’”π’Šπ’ 𝒙+π‘ͺ So, the correct answer is (b) Question 2 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ ((π‘₯ βˆ’ 1)/π‘₯^2 ) γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=______________. (a) 𝑒^π‘₯+𝑐 (b) 𝑒^π‘₯/π‘₯+𝑐 (c) 𝑒^π‘₯/π‘₯^2 +𝑐 (d) γ€–βˆ’π‘’γ€—^π‘₯/π‘₯^2 +𝑐 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ ((π‘₯ βˆ’ 1)/π‘₯^2 ) γ€— 𝑑π‘₯= ∫1▒〖𝑒π‘₯" " (π‘₯/π‘₯^2 βˆ’ 1/π‘₯2) 𝑑π‘₯γ€— = ∫1▒〖𝒆𝒙" " (𝟏/𝒙 βˆ’ 𝟏/π’™πŸ) 𝒅𝒙〗 Putting 𝒇(𝒙)=𝟏/𝒙 ∴ 𝒇^β€² (𝒙)=(βˆ’1)/π‘₯^2 Thus, ∫1▒〖𝑒π‘₯" " (1/π‘₯ βˆ’ 1/π‘₯2) 𝑑π‘₯γ€— = 𝒆^𝒙/𝒙+π‘ͺ So, the correct answer is (b) Question 3 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (1+π‘₯) γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=______________. (a) π‘₯𝑒^π‘₯+𝑐 (b) 𝑒^π‘₯+𝑐 (c) 𝑒^(βˆ’π‘₯)+𝑐 (d) none of these ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (1+π‘₯)γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=∫1▒〖𝒆^𝒙 (𝒙+𝟏)γ€— 𝒅𝒙 Putting 𝒇(𝒙)=𝒙 ∴ 𝒇^β€² (𝒙)=1 Thus, ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ (π‘₯+1)γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=𝒆^𝒙 Γ— 𝒙+π‘ͺ So, the correct answer is (a) Question 4 ∫1_0^πœ‹β–’π‘’^π‘₯ (tan⁑π‘₯+sec^2⁑π‘₯) 𝑑π‘₯ = _________. (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) βˆ’1 (d) βˆ’π‘’^πœ‹ ∫1_0^πœ‹β–’π‘’^π‘₯ (tan⁑π‘₯+sec^2⁑π‘₯) 𝑑π‘₯ Putting 𝒇(𝒙)=𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙" " ∴ 𝒇^β€² (𝒙)=〖𝑠𝑒𝑐〗^2⁑π‘₯ Thus, ∫1_0^πœ‹β–’π‘’^π‘₯ (tan⁑π‘₯+sec^2⁑π‘₯) 𝑑π‘₯ = γ€–[𝒆^𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙]γ€—_0^πœ‹ =[𝒆^𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 πœ‹βˆ’π’†^𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟎] =[𝒆^𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 πœ‹βˆ’π’†^𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟎] =[𝒆^𝒙 Γ— πŸŽβˆ’π’†^𝒙 Γ— 𝟎] =0βˆ’0 =0 So, the correct answer is (a) Question 5 ∫1β–’γ€–γ€–π‘₯𝑒〗^π‘₯/(1 + π‘₯)^2 γ€— 𝑑π‘₯=______________. (a) π‘₯𝑒^π‘₯+𝑐 (b) 𝑒^π‘₯/(π‘₯ + 1)^2 +𝑐 (c) (π‘₯ 𝑒^π‘₯)/(π‘₯ + 1)+𝑐 (d) 𝑒^π‘₯/(π‘₯ + 1)+𝑐 ∫1▒〖𝑒^π‘₯ ((π‘₯ )/(1 + π‘₯)^2 ) γ€— 𝑑π‘₯= ∫1▒〖𝑒π‘₯" " ((1 + π‘₯ βˆ’ 1 )/(1 + π‘₯)^2 ) 𝑑π‘₯γ€— =" " ∫1▒〖𝑒π‘₯" " ((1 + π‘₯ )/(1 + π‘₯)^2 βˆ’1/(1 + π‘₯)^2 ) 𝑑π‘₯γ€— =" " ∫1▒〖𝒆𝒙" " (𝟏/((𝟏 + 𝒙))βˆ’πŸ/(𝟏 + 𝒙)^𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙〗 It is of form ∫1▒〖𝒆^𝒙 (𝒇(𝒙)+𝒇^β€² (𝒙)) γ€— 𝒅𝒙=𝑒^π‘₯ 𝑓(π‘₯)+𝐢 Putting 𝒇(𝒙)=𝟏/((𝟏 + 𝒙)) ∴ 𝒇^β€² (𝒙)=(βˆ’1)/(𝟏 + 𝒙)^2 Thus, ∫1▒〖𝑒π‘₯" " (1/((1 + π‘₯))βˆ’1/(1 + π‘₯)^2 ) 𝑑π‘₯γ€— = 𝒆^𝒙/((𝟏 + 𝒙))+π‘ͺ So, the correct answer is (d)

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science, Social Science, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science at Teachoo.