Ex 3.2, 17 - Chapter 3 Class 12 Matrices
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Ex 3.2, 17 If A = [■8(3&−2@4&−2)] and I= [■8(1&0@0&1)] , find k so that A2 = kA – 2I Finding A2 A2 = A × A = [■8(3&−2@4&−2)][■8(3&−2@4&−2)] = [■8(3(3)+(−2)(4)&3(−2)+(−2)(−2)@4(3)+(−2)(4)&4(−2)+(−2)(−2))] = [■8(9−8&−6+4@12−8&−8+4)] = [■8(𝟏&−𝟐@𝟒&−𝟒)] ∴ A2 = [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] Now , given that A2 = kA – 2I Putting values [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = k [■8(3&−2@4&−2)] − 2 [■8(1&0@0&1)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k&−2k@4k&−2k)] − [■8(1×2&0×2@0×2&1×2)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k&−2k@4k&−2k)] − [■8(2&0@0&2)] [■8(1&−2@4&−4)] = [■8(3k−2&−2k−0@4k−0&−2k−2)] [■8(𝟏&−𝟐@𝟒&−𝟒)] = [■8(𝟑𝐤−𝟐&−𝟐𝐤@𝟒𝐤&−𝟐𝐤−𝟐)] Since matrices are equal. Comparing its corresponding elements. 1 = 3k – 2 1 + 2 = 3k 3 = 3k 3/3 = k 1 = k k = 1 Thus, k = 1
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Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo