What were the main features of the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930? Explain with any 3 relevant points.
Answer:
Answer by Student
The main features of the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 were:
- It was a mass movement that involved people from different sections of society such as peasants, workers, women, students , etc.
- It involved various forms of defiance and resistance such as breaking the salt law , boycotting foreign goods , refusing to pay taxes , etc.
- It challenged the legitimacy and authority of the British government and demanded complete independence or Purna Swaraj for India.
Detailed Answer by Teachoo
The main features of the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 were:
- It was a mass movement that involved people from different sections of society such as peasants, workers, women, students , etc. It was not limited to a particular region or class but spread across India from north to south and east to west. It attracted millions of people who participated in various forms of protest and agitation against British rule. It also inspired many local and regional movements that raised specific issues and demands of their own.
- It involved various forms of defiance and resistance such as breaking the salt law , boycotting foreign goods , refusing to pay taxes , etc. It challenged not only specific laws and policies but also the entire system of colonial administration and exploitation. It aimed at paralyzing and disrupting the normal functioning of the government and creating an alternative space for self-rule and self-reliance. It also expressed a sense of dignity and self-respect among the people who refused to obey or cooperate with an oppressive regime.
- It challenged the legitimacy and authority of the British government and demanded complete independence or Purna Swaraj for India. It rejected any compromise or negotiation with the British who were seen as enemies and oppressors. It asserted that India had a right to determine its own destiny and govern itself without any external interference or domination. It also declared that India would not accept any constitution or settlement imposed by the British without its consent or participation. It raised the slogan of “Do or Die” for achieving freedom at any cost.
