Question 20 - Teachoo Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Paper 2 - Solutions to CBSE Sample Paper - Social Science Class 10 - Social Science Class 10

Which of the following is a feature of a unitary system of government?

1. There are two or more levels of government.

2. There is a division of powers between different levels of the government.

3. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or local government.

4. The sources of revenue are divided among different levels of the government.

Answer:

Answer by Student

The correct answer is (C) The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government.

Detailed Explanation by Teachoo

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Let’s check all the options:

• Option (A) There are two or more levels of government. - This is a feature of a federal system of government, not a unitary system. In a unitary system, there is only one level of government. The sub-units, if any, are subordinate to the central authority and do not have any independent powers. So, this is incorrect .

• Option (B) There is a division of powers between different levels of the government. - This is also a feature of a federal system of government, not a unitary system. In a unitary system, there is no division of powers. The central authority has all the powers and can grant or take back any powers to or from the sub-units at any time. So, this is incorrect .

• Option (C) The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. - This is a feature of a unitary system of government. In a unitary system, the central authority can issue orders or directives to the sub-units and expect them to comply. The sub-units do not have any autonomy or say in the matters of governance. So, this is correct .

• Option (D) The sources of revenue are divided among different levels of the government. - This is another feature of a federal system of government, not a unitary system. In a unitary system, the sources of revenue are controlled by the central authority. The sub-units depend on the central authority for their financial resources and cannot levy their own taxes or fees. So, this is incorrect .

Thus, option (C) is correct .

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