Find the general solution of the following differential equation: 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2021 Boards
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2021 Boards
Last updated at August 14, 2026 by Teachoo
Transcript
Question 35 Find the general solution of the following differential equation: 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑦 + 2𝑥2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0 Given 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = (𝑦 + 2𝑥2 )𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(𝑦 + 2𝑥^2)/𝑥 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=𝑦/𝑥+2𝑥 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙−𝒚/𝒙=𝟐𝒙 Comparing with 𝒅𝒚/𝒅𝒙 + Py = Q ∴ P = (−1)/𝑥 and Q = 2x Find integrating factor IF IF = e^∫1▒𝑃𝑑𝑥 IF = 𝑒^∫1▒〖(−1)/𝑥 𝑑𝑥〗 IF = 𝑒^(−log𝑥 ) IF = 𝑒^log〖(𝑥)^(−1) 〗 IF = 𝑒^〖log 〗〖1/𝑥〗 IF = 𝟏/𝒙 Solution of the equation y × I.F = ∫1▒〖𝑸 × 𝑰.𝑭.𝒅𝒙+𝒄 〗 Putting values, 𝑦 ×1/𝑥 = ∫1▒〖2𝑥 ×1/𝑥 𝑑𝑥〗+𝐶 𝑦/𝑥 = ∫1▒2𝑑𝑥+𝐶 𝑦/𝑥 = 2𝑥+𝐶 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙^𝟐+𝑪𝒙