Question 3 (Choice 2) An equivalence relation R in A divides it into equivalence classes 𝐴1, 𝐴2, 𝐴3. What is the value of 𝐴1 ∪ 𝐴2 ∪ 𝐴3 and 𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3
Let R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} be an equivalence relation
A1 is the equivalence class containing one element as 1
∴ A1 = {1}
A2 is the equivalence class containing one element as 2
∴ A2 = {2}
A3 is the equivalence class containing one element as 3
∴ A3 = {3}
Now,
𝐴1 ∪ 𝐴2 ∪ 𝐴3 = {1, 2, 3}
And
𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3 = 𝜙
Similarly, for any equivalence class 𝐴1, 𝐴2, 𝐴3
𝐴1 ∪ 𝐴2 ∪ 𝐴3 = A
And
𝐴1 ∩ 𝐴2 ∩ 𝐴3 = 𝝓
Made by
Davneet Singh
Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo
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