Find the area of the ellipse š‘„ 2 + 9š‘¦ 2 = 36 using integration

Find the area of the ellipse x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 using integration [Video]

Question 34  (Choice 2) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2021 Boards - Part 2
Question 34  (Choice 2) - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2021 Boards - Part 3

 

Note : This is similar to Ex 8.1, 4 of NCERT – Chapter 8 Class 12 Application of Integration

Check the answer here https:// www.teachoo.com /3328/730/Ex-8.1--4---Find-area-bounded-by-ellipse-x2-16---y2-9--1/category/Ex-8.1/

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Transcript

Question 34 (Choice 2) Find the area of the ellipse š‘„2 + 9š‘¦2 = 36 using integration Equation of Ellipse is :- š‘„2 + 9š‘¦2 = 36 š‘„^2/36+(9š‘¦^2)/36=1 š‘„^2/36+š‘¦^2/4=1 š‘„^2/6^2 +š‘¦^2/2^2 =1 Since Ellipse is symmetric along x and y-axis Area of ellipse = Area of ABCD = 4 Ɨ [Area Of OBC] = 2 Ɨ ∫_0^6ā–’ć€–š‘¦.怗 š‘‘š‘„ Finding y š‘„2 + 9š‘¦2 = 36 9š‘¦2 = 36 āˆ’ š‘„2 š‘¦^2=1/9 (36āˆ’š‘„^2 ) Taking square root on both sides y = ± √(1/9 (36āˆ’š‘„^2 ) ) y = ± 1/3 √(36āˆ’š‘„^2 ) Since OBC is above x-axis y will be positive ∓ š’š=šŸ/šŸ‘ √(šŸ‘šŸ”āˆ’š’™^šŸ ) Area of ellipse = 4 Ɨ ∫_šŸŽ^šŸ”ā–’ć€–š’š.怗 š’…š’™ = 4 Ɨ ∫_0^6▒〖 1/3 √(36āˆ’š‘„^2 )怗 š‘‘š‘„ = 4/3 ∫_0^6ā–’āˆš((6)^2āˆ’š‘„^2 ) š‘‘š‘„ It is of form √(š‘Ž^2āˆ’š‘„^2 ) š‘‘š‘„=1/2 š‘„āˆš(š‘Ž^2āˆ’š‘„^2 )+š‘Ž^2/2 ć€–š‘ š‘–š‘›ć€—^(āˆ’1)⁔〖 š‘„/š‘Ž+š‘ć€— Replacing a by 6 we get = 4/3 [š‘„/2 √((6)^2āˆ’š‘„^2 )+(6)^2/2 sin^(āˆ’1)⁔〖 š‘„/6怗 ]_0^6 = 4/3 [6/2 √((6)^2āˆ’(6)^2 )+18 怖 sin怗^(āˆ’1)⁔(6/6)āˆ’0/2 √((6)^2āˆ’(0)^2 )āˆ’18sin^(āˆ’1) (0/6)] = 4/3 [18 sin^(āˆ’1) (1)] = 4/3 Ɨ 18 Ć—šœ‹/2 = 12šœ‹ square units

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