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Question 12 By factoring the expression, check that 𝑛^3−𝑛 is always divisible by 6 for all natural numbers 𝑛. Give reasons. First, we factorise 𝑛^3−𝑛 Now, 𝒏^𝟑−𝒏=𝑛(𝑛^2−1) =𝑛(𝑛^2−1^2 ) =𝒏(𝒏−𝟏)(𝒏+𝟏) Let's arrange these in order from smallest to largest: (𝒏−𝟏)× 𝒏 × (𝒏+𝟏) Looking at the brackets, they represent three consecutive numbers (like 4, 5, 6 or 11, 12, 13). And, we know that In any three consecutive numbers, at least one of them MUST be an even number (divisible by 2) exactly one of them MUST be a multiple of 3 Now, If a number is multiplied by 2 , and then multiplied by 3 Then, Total product is guaranteed to be a multiple of 𝟐 × 𝟑=𝟔 Thus, our expression 𝑛^3−𝑛 is always divisible by 6 Hence proved

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh is an IIT Kanpur graduate and has been teaching for 16+ years. At Teachoo, he breaks down Maths, Science and Computer Science into simple steps so students understand concepts deeply and score with confidence.

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