Factor completely: (i) 9x^2 + 24xy + 16y^2 [Class 9 Ganita Manjari I] - Exercise Set 4.2

part 2 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9
part 3 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9 part 4 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9 part 5 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9 part 6 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9 part 7 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9 part 8 - Ex 4.2, 1 - Exercise Set 4.2 - Chapter 4 Class 9 - Exploring Algebraic Identities (Ganita Manjari I) - Class 9

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Ex 4.2, 1 (i) Factor completely: (i) 9π‘₯^2+24π‘₯𝑦+16𝑦^2 Since 32 = 9 and 42 = 16 we can write our expression as 9π‘₯^2+24π‘₯𝑦+16𝑦^2 = 9π‘₯^2+16𝑦^2+24π‘₯𝑦 = (πŸ‘π’™)^𝟐 + (πŸ’π’š)^𝟐 + 2 Γ— πŸ‘π’™ Γ— πŸ’π’š = (πŸ‘π’™+πŸ’π’š)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = 3π‘₯, b = 4𝑦 Ex 4.2, 1 (ii) Factor completely: (ii) 4𝑠^2+20𝑠𝑑+25𝑑^2 Since 22 = 4 and 52 = 25 we can write our expression as 4𝑠^2+20𝑠𝑑+25𝑑^2 = 4𝑠^2+25𝑑^2+20𝑠𝑑 = (πŸπ’”)^𝟐 + (πŸ“π’•)^𝟐 + 2 Γ— πŸπ’” Γ— πŸ“π’• = (πŸπ’”+πŸ“π’•)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = 2𝑠, b = 5𝑑 Ex 4.2, 1 (iii) Factor completely: (iii) 49π‘₯^2+28π‘₯𝑦+4𝑦^2 Since 72 = 49 and 22 = 4 we can write our expression as 49π‘₯^2+28π‘₯𝑦+4𝑦^2 = 49π‘₯^2+4𝑦^2+28π‘₯𝑦 = (πŸ•π’™)^𝟐 + (πŸπ’š)^𝟐 + 2 Γ— πŸ•π’™ Γ— πŸπ’š = (πŸ•π’™+πŸπ’š)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = 7π‘₯, b = 2𝑦 Ex 4.2, 1 (iv) Factor completely: (iv) 64𝑝^2+32/3 π‘π‘ž+4/9 π‘ž^2 Since 82 = 64 and 22 = 4, 32 = 9 we can write our expression as 64𝑝^2+32/3 π‘π‘ž+4/9 π‘ž^2 = 64𝑝^2+4/9 π‘ž^2+32/3 π‘π‘ž = (πŸ–π’‘)^𝟐 + (𝟐/πŸ‘ 𝒒)^𝟐 + 2 Γ— πŸ–π’‘ Γ— 𝟐/πŸ‘ 𝒒 = (πŸ–π’‘+𝟐/πŸ‘ 𝒒)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = 8𝑝, b = 2/3 π‘ž Ex 4.2, 1 (v) Factor completely: (v) 3π‘Ž^2+4π‘Žπ‘+4/3 𝑏^2 Here, 3 isn’t the square of any number And, 4/3 isn’t the square of any number So, to factorise this expression, we take some common factors out 3π‘Ž^2+4π‘Žπ‘+4/3 𝑏^2 = 3 Γ— π‘Ž^2+3 Γ—4/3 π‘Žπ‘ +3 Γ—1/3 Γ—4/3 𝑏^2 = 3 Γ— π‘Ž^2+3 Γ—4/3 π‘Žπ‘ +3 Γ—4/9 𝑏^2 Taking 3 common = πŸ‘ Γ— [𝒂^𝟐+πŸ’/πŸ‘ 𝒂𝒃+πŸ’/πŸ— 𝒃^𝟐 ] = 3 Γ— [π‘Ž^2+4/9 𝑏^2+4/3 π‘Žπ‘] Since (𝟐/πŸ‘)^𝟐=πŸ’/πŸ— and 12 = 1, we can factorise our expression = 3 Γ— [𝒂^𝟐+(𝟐/πŸ‘ 𝒃)^𝟐+𝟐 Γ— 𝒂 Γ—πŸ/πŸ‘ 𝒃] = πŸ‘ Γ—(𝒂+𝟐/πŸ‘ 𝒃)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = π‘Ž, b = 2/3 𝑏 Ex 4.2, 1 (vi) Factor completely: (vi) 9/5 𝑠^2+6𝑠𝑣+5𝑣^2 Here, πŸ—/πŸ“ isn’t the square of any number, And, 5 isn’t the square of any number So, to factorise this expression, we take some common factors out 9/5 𝑠^2+6𝑠𝑣+5𝑣^2 = 5 Γ—1/5 Γ— 9/5 𝑠^2+5 Γ—1/5 Γ— 6𝑠𝑣+5 Γ— 𝑣^2 = 5 Γ— 9/25 𝑠^2+5 Γ—6/5 𝑠𝑣+5 Γ— 𝑣^2 Taking 5 common = πŸ“ Γ— [πŸ—/πŸπŸ“ 𝒔^𝟐+πŸ”/πŸ“ 𝒔𝒗+𝒗^𝟐 ] = 5 Γ— [πŸ—/πŸπŸ“ 𝒔^𝟐+𝒗^𝟐+πŸ”/πŸ“ 𝒔𝒗] Since (πŸ‘/πŸ“)^𝟐=πŸ—/πŸπŸ“ and 12 = 1, we can factorise our expression = 5 Γ— [(πŸ‘/πŸ“ 𝒔)^𝟐+𝒗^𝟐+𝟐 Γ—πŸ‘/πŸ“ 𝒔 Γ— 𝒗] = πŸ“ Γ—(πŸ‘/πŸ“ 𝒔+𝒗)^𝟐 Using (π‘Ž+𝑏)^2 = π‘Ž^2 + 𝑏^2 + 2ab Where π‘Ž = π‘Ž, b = 2/3 𝑏

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