Learn All Concepts of Chapter 3 Class 12 Matrices - FREE. Check - Matrices Class 12 - Full video






Last updated at Jan. 17, 2020 by Teachoo
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Example 28 Let A = [■8(2&−1@3&4)], B=[■8(5&2@7&4)], C = [■8(2&5@3&8)] find a matrix D such that CD – AB = O Order of A = 2 × 2 & Order of B = 2 × 2 Order of AB = 2 × 2 Since we are doing CD – AB Order of CD = Order of AB Order of CD = 2 × 2 Order of C = 2 × 2 So, order of D = × Let D = [■8(a&b@c&d)] Now, given CD – AB = O [■8(2&5@3&8)] [■8(a&b@c&d)] − [■8(2&−1@3&4)][■8(5&2@7&4)] = O [■8(2(a)+5(c)&2(b)+5(d)@3(a)+8(c)&3(b)+8(d))] – [■8(2(5)+(−1)7&2(2)+(−1)(4)@3(5)+4(7)&3(2)+4(4))] = O [■8(2a+5c&2b+5d@3a+8c&3b+8d)] – [■8(10−7&4−4@15+28&6+16)] = O [■8(2a+5c&2b+5d@3a+8c&3b+8d)] – [■8(3&0@43&22)] = O [■8(2a+5c−3&2b+5d−0@3a+8c−43&3b+8d−22)]=[■8(0&0@0&0)] Since matrices are equal, Corresponding elements are equal Hence, 2a + 5c – 3 = 0 3a + 8c – 43 = 0 2b + 5d = 0 3b + 8d – 22 = 0 Solving (1) 2a + 5c – 3 = 0 2a + 5c = 3 2a = 3 – 5c a = (3 − 5𝑐)/2 Putting value of a in (2) 3a + 8c – 43 = 0 3((3−5𝑐)/2) + 8c – 43 = 0 (3(3 − 5𝑐) + 2(8𝑐) − 2(43))/2 = 0 9 – 15c + 16c – 86 = 0 − 15c + 16c – 86 + 9 = 0 c – 77 = 0 c = 77 From (1) 2a + 5c – 3 = 0 Putting value of c = 77 2a + 5 × 77 – 3 = 0 2a + 385 – 3 = 0 2a + 382 = 0 2a = –382 a = (−382)/2 a = −191 From (3) 2b + 5d = 0 2b = − 5d b = ((− 5)/2)d From (4) 3b + 8d – 22 = 0 Putting value of b = ((− 5)/2)d 3((− 5)/2)d + 8d − 22 = 0 (−15𝑑)/2 + 8d – 22 = 0 (−15𝑑 + 16𝑑 − 44)/2 = 0 d – 44 = 0 × 2 d – 44 = 0 d = 44 From (3) 2b + 5d = 0 Putting value of d = 44 2b + 5 × 44 = 0 2b + 220 = 0 2b = –220 b = (−220)/2 b = −110 Hence, a = −191, b = −110 , c = 77 , d = 44 Thus, Matrix D is = [■8(𝑎&𝑏@𝑐&𝑑)] = [■8(−𝟏𝟗𝟏&−𝟏𝟏𝟎@𝟕𝟕&𝟒𝟒)]
Examples
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Example 3
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Example 5 Important
Example 6
Example 7
Example 8
Example 9
Example 10
Example 11
Example 12
Example 13
Example 14
Example 15
Example 16
Example 17
Example 18 Important
Example 19
Example 20 Important
Example 21
Example 22 Important
Example 23 Not in Syllabus - CBSE Exams 2021
Example 24 Important Not in Syllabus - CBSE Exams 2021
Example 25 Important Not in Syllabus - CBSE Exams 2021
Example 26 Important
Example 27 Important
Example 28 You are here
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