Concept Map

Last updated at July 29, 2026 by

Shaping of the Earth’s Surface
how internal and external forces build and carve the land
2.1 Earth’s Interior crust · mantle · core · lithosphere · asthenosphere 2.2 Plate Tectonics tectonic plates · continental · oceanic · mixed · convection currents 2.3 Types of Plate Boundaries convergent · divergent · transform · fold mountains · ocean ridges 2.4 Earthquakes, Volcanoes and the Ring of Fire plate boundaries · Ring of Fire · Bhuj 2001 · mud volcano 2.5 Weathering and Erosion physical · chemical · biological · erosion · deposition 2.6 Agents of Gradation running water · waves · glaciers · wind · underground water 2.7 Landforms and Disasters landslide · avalanche · GLOF · dust storm · mitigation
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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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