What are the sources of energy that are required to cause movements associated with the internal forces of the Earth?

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  • The main source is the intense heat deep inside the Earth.
  • This heat comes from the hot core and from the radioactive decay of elements in the mantle.
  • The heat sets up slow convection currents in the semi-molten mantle.
  • These currents drag the tectonic plates, causing earthquakes, volcanoes and mountain-building.
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