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Misc 6 (Method 1) Differentiate w.r.t. x the function, γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))/(√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— ) βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’sin⁑π‘₯ )) ] , 0<π‘₯< πœ‹/2 Let 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) +√(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))/(√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )βˆ’βˆš(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) ] Rationalizing the sum 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [((√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )))/((√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) ) Γ—((√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )))/((√(1+sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )+ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) )] 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))^2/((√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’γ€– sin〗⁑π‘₯ )) (√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )+ √(1 βˆ’γ€– sin〗⁑π‘₯ )) ) ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [((√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) )^2 + (√(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ) )^2+ 2(√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— ))(√(1 βˆ’γ€– sin〗⁑π‘₯ )))/((√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’ γ€– sin〗⁑π‘₯ )) (√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— )+ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) ) ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [((1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + (1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ) + 2√((1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) (1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ) ))/((√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— ))^2 βˆ’ (√(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))^2 ) ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ + 1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ + 2√((1)^2 βˆ’ sin^2⁑π‘₯ ))/(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ βˆ’ 1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(2 + 2√(1 βˆ’ sin^2⁑π‘₯ ))/(2 sin⁑π‘₯ ) ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(2 (1 + √(𝟏 βˆ’ γ€–π’”π’Šπ’γ€—^πŸβ‘π’™ ) ) )/(2 sin⁑π‘₯ )] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(1 + √(〖𝒄𝒐𝒔〗^πŸβ‘π’™ ) )/sin⁑π‘₯ ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(1 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔⁑𝒙 )/π’”π’Šπ’β‘π’™ ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(1 + 𝟐 〖𝒄𝒐𝒔〗^πŸβ‘γ€–π’™/πŸγ€— βˆ’ 𝟏 )/(𝟐 π’”π’Šπ’β‘γ€– 𝒙/𝟐 γ€— γ€–πœπ¨π¬ 〗⁑〖𝒙/πŸγ€— )] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(2 cos^2⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )/(2 sin⁑〖 π‘₯/2 γ€— γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )/sin⁑〖 π‘₯/2 γ€— ] = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [cot⁑(π‘₯/2) ] = π‘₯/2 We know that sin 2ΞΈ = 2 sin ΞΈ cos ΞΈ Replacing ΞΈ by πœƒ/2 sin ΞΈ = 2 π’”π’Šπ’β‘γ€–πœ½/πŸγ€— π’„π’π’”β‘γ€–πœ½/πŸγ€— and cos 2ΞΈ = 2cos2 ΞΈ – 1 Replacing ΞΈ by πœƒ/2 cos ΞΈ = 2cos2 𝜽/𝟐 – 1 Thus, π’š= 𝒙/𝟐 Differentiating 𝑀.π‘Ÿ.𝑑.π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯ = 𝑑/𝑑π‘₯ (π‘₯/2) 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯ = 1/2 𝑑π‘₯/𝑑π‘₯ π’…π’š/𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏/𝟐 Misc 6 (Method 2) Differentiate w.r.t. x the function, γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))/(√(1 + sin⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— ) βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) ] , 0<π‘₯< πœ‹/2 Let 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))/(√(1 +γ€– sin〗⁑〖π‘₯ γ€— ) βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ )) ] Finding √(𝟏 + π’”π’Šπ’β‘π’™ ) and √(𝟏 βˆ’ π’”π’Šπ’β‘π’™ ) γ€–π’”π’Šπ’γ€—^𝟐 𝜽+〖𝒄𝒐𝒔〗^𝟐⁑𝜽=1 Replacing πœƒ by π‘₯/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 π‘₯/2 + γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘ γ€—^2 π‘₯/2 = 1 π’”π’Šπ’β‘πŸπœ½=2 π‘ π‘–π‘›β‘γ€–πœƒ π‘π‘œπ‘ β‘πœƒ γ€— Replacing πœƒ by π‘₯/2 π’”π’Šπ’β‘π’™ = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁑π‘₯/2 π‘π‘œπ‘ β‘π‘₯/2 √("1 + sin x" ) = √((〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^2 π‘₯/2 + γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘ γ€—^2 π‘₯/2)" + 2 sin " π‘₯/2 " cos " π‘₯/2) = √((π‘π‘œπ‘  π‘₯/2 +sin⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )^2 ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙/𝟐 +π’”π’Šπ’β‘γ€–π’™/πŸγ€— √("1 " βˆ’" sin x" ) = √((〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^2 π‘₯/2 + γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘ γ€—^2 π‘₯/2)" βˆ’ 2 sin " π‘₯/2 " cos " π‘₯/2) = √((π‘π‘œπ‘  π‘₯/2 βˆ’sin⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )^2 ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙/𝟐 +π’”π’Šπ’β‘γ€–π’™/πŸγ€— √("1 " βˆ’" sin x" ) = √((〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗^2 π‘₯/2 + γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘ γ€—^2 π‘₯/2)" βˆ’ 2 sin " π‘₯/2 " cos " π‘₯/2) = √((π‘π‘œπ‘  π‘₯/2 βˆ’sin⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )^2 ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙/𝟐 +π’”π’Šπ’β‘γ€–π’™/πŸγ€— Thus, our equation becomes y = γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘ γ€—^(βˆ’1) |(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) + √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))/(√(1 + sin⁑π‘₯ ) βˆ’ √(1 βˆ’ sin⁑π‘₯ ))| Substituting value of √(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛⁑π‘₯ ) & √(1βˆ’π‘ π‘–π‘›β‘π‘₯ ) from (1) & (2). y = cotβˆ’1 [((γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— + γ€–sin 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— ) + (γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— βˆ’ γ€–sin 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— ))/((γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— + γ€–sin 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— ) + (γ€–cos 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— βˆ’ γ€–sin 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— ) )] 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(π‘π‘œπ‘ β‘γ€– π‘₯/2γ€— + 〖𝑠𝑖𝑛 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— + π‘π‘œπ‘ β‘γ€– π‘₯/2γ€— βˆ’ 〖𝑠𝑖𝑛 〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€—)/(π‘π‘œπ‘ β‘γ€– π‘₯/2γ€— + 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁑〖 π‘₯/2γ€— βˆ’ γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘  〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— βˆ’ 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁑〖 π‘₯/2γ€— ) ] 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [(2 γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘  〗⁑〖π‘₯/2γ€— )/(2 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁑〖 π‘₯/2γ€— ) ] 𝑦= γ€–π‘π‘œπ‘‘γ€—^(βˆ’1 ) [π‘π‘œπ‘‘ (π‘₯ )/2 ] π’š= 𝒙/𝟐 Differentiating 𝑀.π‘Ÿ.𝑑.π‘₯ 𝑑𝑦/𝑑π‘₯ = 𝑑(π‘₯/2)/𝑑π‘₯ π’…π’š/𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏/𝟐

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Davneet Singh

Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo