Example 4 - Chapter 1 Class 12 Relation and Functions
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Last updated at Dec. 16, 2024 by Teachoo
Example 4 Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive. R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check Reflexive If the relation is reflexive, then (a, a) ∈ R for every a ∈ {1, 2, 3} Since (1, 1) ∈ R ,(2, 2) ∈ R & (3, 3) ∈ R ∴ R is reflexive Check symmetric To check whether symmetric or not, If (a, b) ∈ R, then (b, a) ∈ R Here (1, 2) ∈ R , but (2, 1) ∉ R ∴ R is not symmetric Check transitive To check whether transitive or not, If (a,b) ∈ R & (b,c) ∈ R , then (a,c) ∈ R Here, (1, 2) ∈ R and (2, 3) ∈ R but (1, 3) ∉ R. ∴ R is not transitive Hence, R is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.
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Davneet Singh has done his B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. He has been teaching from the past 14 years. He provides courses for Maths, Science and Computer Science at Teachoo