Line 37

“Was “God be kind to the noble boy,”
1. Literal Meaning

She asks God to be kind to the good-hearted boy.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

Her prayer turns gratitude into a blessing. She wants kindness to return to the person who showed it to her.

3. Poetic Devices
Direct speech means we hear the woman’s exact prayer
Example: “Come here,” she said.
In the poem: “God be kind to the noble boy” Effect: The ending becomes personal and heartfelt.
4. Theme

Kindness returning as blessing and goodwill.

5. Tone

Reverent and grateful.

6. Mood

The reader feels warmth and peace.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“boy” rhymes with “joy” in the next line.

Questions for Line 37
What does the woman wish for the boy? 2 Marks
How to answer: State the blessing and what it shows about her feelings.
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Answer: She prays that God will be kind to the noble boy. This shows her deep gratitude for his help.

How does the use of direct speech in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of direct speech.
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Answer: Her prayer turns gratitude into a blessing. She wants kindness to return to the person who showed it to her. The ending becomes personal and heartfelt. The line also develops the idea of Kindness returning as blessing and goodwill .

Line 38

“Who is somebody’s son, and pride and joy!”
1. Literal Meaning

She remembers that the helpful boy is also someone’s beloved son.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

The ending mirrors the title phrase “somebody’s mother”. Both the old woman and the boy are shown as loved members of families, completing the poem’s message of shared humanity.

3. Poetic Devices
Parallel repetition means a repeated structure is used with a changed key word
Example: “Someone’s mother / someone’s son” repeats a similar structure.
In the poem: “somebody’s mother” → “somebody’s son” Effect: The parallel ending makes the poem’s message universal: every stranger belongs to someone and deserves care.
4. Theme

Universal humanity, empathy and mutual kindness.

5. Tone

Warm, hopeful and affirming.

6. Mood

The poem ends with comfort and moral satisfaction.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“joy” completes the rhyme with “boy”, giving the poem a neat, positive close.

Questions for Line 38
How does “somebody’s son” complete the meaning of the title? 2 Marks
How to answer: Compare the final phrase with “somebody’s mother”.
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Answer: The poem first asks us to see the old woman as somebody’s mother. The ending calls the boy somebody’s son. This parallel shows that both strangers are loved members of families and that kindness should move in both directions.

How does the use of parallel repetition in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of parallel repetition.
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Answer: The ending mirrors the title phrase “somebody’s mother”. Both the old woman and the boy are shown as loved members of families, completing the poem’s message of shared humanity. The parallel ending makes the poem’s message universal: every stranger belongs to someone and deserves care. The line also develops the idea of Universal humanity, empathy and mutual kindness .

Questions for Stanza 19
How does the final stanza complete the poem’s message? 3 Marks
How to answer: Compare “somebody’s mother” and “somebody’s son”.
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Answer: The poem begins by asking us to care for an unknown old woman because she is somebody’s mother. It ends by calling the helper somebody’s son. This parallel shows that every stranger is a person loved by someone and deserving of kindness.

How do the two lines of Stanza 19 work together to develop its main idea? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain what each line contributes, then combine them into the stanza’s overall meaning.
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Answer: She blesses the boy and remembers that he too is someone’s loved child.

Why is Stanza 19 important to the poem as a whole? 5 Marks
How to answer: Place this couplet inside the larger story. Explain what it adds before the poem moves forward.
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Answer: Stanza 19 is important because it develops the lasting gratitude and universal message at the end of the poem. She blesses the boy and remembers that he too is someone’s loved child. This helps the poem move naturally towards its larger message of empathy, kindness and seeing the human value in another person.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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