Line 9

“Down the street, with laughter and shout,”
1. Literal Meaning

A cheerful group of children can be heard coming down the street.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

The lively sound of the boys sharply contrasts with the quiet fear of the old woman.

3. Poetic Devices
Auditory imagery means words make us imagine sound
Example: “The bells rang loudly in the hall.”
In the poem: “laughter and shout” Effect: The street suddenly feels lively and noisy.
4. Theme

Contrast between carefree youth and vulnerable old age.

5. Tone

Lively.

6. Mood

The mood briefly becomes energetic.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“shout” rhymes with “out” in the next line.

Questions for Line 9
How does “laughter and shout” change the atmosphere? 2 Marks
How to answer: Contrast the boys’ energy with the woman’s earlier silence.
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Answer: It makes the street lively and energetic. This contrasts with the old woman’s quiet fear and loneliness.

How does the use of auditory imagery in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of auditory imagery.
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Answer: The lively sound of the boys sharply contrasts with the quiet fear of the old woman. The street suddenly feels lively and noisy. The line also develops the idea of Contrast between carefree youth and vulnerable old age .

Line 10

“Glad in the freedom of “school let out,”
1. Literal Meaning

The boys are happy because school is over and they are free.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

Their freedom explains their excitement, but it also sets up a moral choice: will they notice someone who is not free to move safely?

3. Poetic Devices
Colloquial expression means everyday spoken wording
Example: “School’s out!” sounds like everyday speech.
In the poem: “school let out” Effect: It keeps the scene natural and close to ordinary life.
4. Theme

Freedom and responsibility.

5. Tone

Cheerful with an underlying contrast.

6. Mood

The reader shares their energy but remembers the woman.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“out” completes the rhyme with “shout”.

Questions for Line 10
Why is the boys’ freedom important to the contrast in the poem? 2 Marks
How to answer: Compare their easy movement with the woman’s difficulty.
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Answer: The boys are free to run and enjoy the snow, while the old woman is afraid even to cross the street. Their freedom makes her helplessness stand out more strongly.

How does the use of colloquial expression in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of colloquial expression.
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Answer: Their freedom explains their excitement, but it also sets up a moral choice: will they notice someone who is not free to move safely? It keeps the scene natural and close to ordinary life. The line also develops the idea of Freedom and responsibility .

Questions for Stanza 5
How does the mood of Stanza 5 differ from the woman’s earlier situation? 3 Marks
How to answer: Contrast laughter and freedom with fear and waiting.
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Answer: The boys bring laughter, noise and a sense of freedom, while the woman has been waiting quietly in fear. The contrast makes the difference between carefree youth and vulnerable old age clear.

How do the two lines of Stanza 5 work together to develop its main idea? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain what each line contributes, then combine them into the stanza’s overall meaning.
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Answer: A cheerful group of boys comes down the street after school.

Why is Stanza 5 important to the poem as a whole? 5 Marks
How to answer: Place this couplet inside the larger story. Explain what it adds before the poem moves forward.
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Answer: Stanza 5 is important because it develops the contrast between the carefree children and the old woman’s danger. A cheerful group of boys comes down the street after school. This helps the poem move naturally towards its larger message of empathy, kindness and seeing the human value in another person.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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