Line 13

“Past the woman so old and grey”
1. Literal Meaning

The children pass the elderly woman.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

The repeated description reminds us that the children can see her age and weakness, yet most still do not respond.

3. Poetic Devices
Repetition means a word or idea is used again
Example: “Never, never give up.”
In the poem: “old and grey” appears again Effect: It keeps the woman’s vulnerability in the reader’s mind.
4. Theme

Seeing versus caring.

5. Tone

Critical but restrained.

6. Mood

The reader feels frustration.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“grey” rhymes with “way” in the next line.

Questions for Line 13
Why does the poet repeat “old and grey” here? 2 Marks
How to answer: Explain what the repetition reminds the reader about.
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Answer: It reminds us that the woman’s age and weakness are obvious. The repetition makes the children’s failure to help more noticeable.

How does the use of repetition in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of repetition.
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Answer: The repeated description reminds us that the children can see her age and weakness, yet most still do not respond. It keeps the woman’s vulnerability in the reader’s mind. The line also develops the idea of Seeing versus caring .

Line 14

“Hastened the children on their way.”
1. Literal Meaning

The children hurry along their way.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

The strong verb shows that the boys are focused on their own movement and enjoyment rather than on the woman beside them.

3. Poetic Devices
Strong action verb means a precise verb shows speed
Example: “The runner dashed across the field.”
In the poem: “Hastened” Effect: It makes the children’s quick movement contrast with the woman’s slow feet.
4. Theme

Self-absorption versus awareness.

5. Tone

Slightly critical.

6. Mood

The reader notices the unfair contrast.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“way” completes the rhyme with “grey”.

Questions for Line 14
How does “hastened” strengthen the contrast between the boys and the woman? 2 Marks
How to answer: Compare their speed and ability to move.
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Answer: “Hastened” shows that the children move quickly and easily, while the woman’s aged feet are slow. The contrast highlights her physical weakness.

How does the use of strong action verb in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of strong action verb.
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Answer: The strong verb shows that the boys are focused on their own movement and enjoyment rather than on the woman beside them. It makes the children’s quick movement contrast with the woman’s slow feet. The line also develops the idea of Self-absorption versus awareness .

Questions for Stanza 7
How does speed help the poet contrast the children with the old woman? 3 Marks
How to answer: Compare “hastened” with her earlier “aged and slow” feet.
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Answer: The children can hasten easily, while the old woman’s feet are aged and slow. Their easy movement makes her physical difficulty stand out.

How do the two lines of Stanza 7 work together to develop its main idea? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain what each line contributes, then combine them into the stanza’s overall meaning.
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Answer: The children move quickly past the old and grey woman.

Why is Stanza 7 important to the poem as a whole? 5 Marks
How to answer: Place this couplet inside the larger story. Explain what it adds before the poem moves forward.
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Answer: Stanza 7 is important because it develops the contrast between the carefree children and the old woman’s danger. The children move quickly past the old and grey woman. This helps the poem move naturally towards its larger message of empathy, kindness and seeing the human value in another person.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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