Line 7

“Of human beings who passed her by”
1. Literal Meaning

People keep walking past the woman.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

The line makes the public’s indifference active: they are not absent; they are present and still choose not to stop.

3. Poetic Devices
Enjambment means a sentence continues into the next line
Example: “I opened the door / and saw the rain.”
In the poem: “passed her by / Nor heeded…” Effect: The flowing sentence mirrors people continuously moving past her.
4. Theme

Social indifference.

5. Tone

Quietly critical.

6. Mood

The reader may feel disappointment.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“by” has a near rhyme with “eyes” in the next line through the long ‘i’ sound.

Questions for Line 7
What does “passed her by” suggest about the people in the street? 2 Marks
How to answer: Focus on what they fail to do.
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Answer: It suggests that the people continue on their way without stopping to notice or help the old woman.

How does the use of enjambment in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of enjambment.
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Answer: The line makes the public’s indifference active: they are not absent; they are present and still choose not to stop. The flowing sentence mirrors people continuously moving past her. The line also develops the idea of Social indifference .

Line 8

“Nor heeded the glance of her anxious eyes.”
1. Literal Meaning

Nobody pays attention to the worried look in her eyes.

2. Literary / Deeper Meaning

Her eyes silently ask for help, but the people around her fail to read that need.

3. Poetic Devices
Visual imagery means the poet focuses on what can be seen
Example: “The red kite floated over the green field.”
In the poem: “the glance of her anxious eyes” Effect: Her fear is shown without needing spoken words.
4. Theme

Noticing the needs of others.

5. Tone

Compassionate and critical of neglect.

6. Mood

The reader feels pity and concern.

7. Rhyming Scheme

“eyes” forms a near rhyme with “by”.

Questions for Line 8
Why are the woman’s “anxious eyes” important? 2 Marks
How to answer: Explain what her eyes communicate without words.
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Answer: Her anxious eyes show fear and a silent need for help. The fact that people ignore them makes their lack of concern clearer.

How does the use of visual imagery in this line add to its meaning? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain the line first, then connect it to the effect of visual imagery.
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Answer: Her eyes silently ask for help, but the people around her fail to read that need. Her fear is shown without needing spoken words. The line also develops the idea of Noticing the needs of others .

Questions for Stanza 4
How does Stanza 4 show that the woman asks for help without speaking? 3 Marks
How to answer: Focus on her eyes and the behaviour of passers-by.
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Answer: Her anxious eyes communicate fear and a need for help, even though she says nothing. The people pass her by without paying attention to this silent request.

How do the two lines of Stanza 4 work together to develop its main idea? 3 Marks
How to answer: Explain what each line contributes, then combine them into the stanza’s overall meaning.
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Answer: People pass her without noticing the worried look in her eyes.

Why is Stanza 4 important to the poem as a whole? 5 Marks
How to answer: Place this couplet inside the larger story. Explain what it adds before the poem moves forward.
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Answer: Stanza 4 is important because it develops the old woman’s vulnerability and the way people ignore her. People pass her without noticing the worried look in her eyes. This helps the poem move naturally towards its larger message of empathy, kindness and seeing the human value in another person.

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CA Maninder Singh

CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant with 16+ years of practical experience and 20+ years of teaching experience. At Teachoo, he simplifies Accounts, Tax and GST with step-by-step examples so students can apply concepts confidently in exams and real life.

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