For which value of m is the line y = mx + 1 a tangent to the curve y 2 = 4x?

(a) 1/2    (b) 1 

(c) 2       (d) 3

 

This question is inspired from Misc 21 (MCQ) - Chapter 6 Class 12 - Application of Derivatives

Ques 42 (MCQ) - For which value of m is line y = mx + 1 a tangent to - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1)

part 2 - Question 42 - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1) - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12
part 3 - Question 42 - CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2022 Boards (MCQ Based - for Term 1) - Solutions of Sample Papers and Past Year Papers - for Class 12 Boards - Class 12

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Question 42 For which value of m is the line y = mx + 1 a tangent to the curve y2 = 4x? (a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 Let (ā„Ž , š‘˜) be the point at which tangent is to be taken Since (š’‰ , š’Œ) lies on line š‘˜=š‘šā„Ž+1 Since (š’‰ , š’Œ) lies on curve š‘˜^2=4ā„Ž ā„Ž=š‘˜^2/4 Putting (2) in (1) š‘˜=š‘š(š’Œ^šŸ/šŸ’)+1 4š‘˜=š‘šš‘˜^2+4 š‘šš‘˜^2āˆ’4š‘˜+4=0 Since tangent touches the curve at only one point There is only one value of k So, this quadratic equation has only one root Thus, Discriminant of Quadratic equation = 0 š’ƒ^šŸāˆ’šŸ’š’‚š’„=šŸŽ (āˆ’4)^2āˆ’4 Ɨ š‘š Ɨ 4=0 16āˆ’16š‘š=0 š‘š=16/16 š’Ž=šŸ So, the correct answer is (B)

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